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The second volume of this series, Integrating Ecology into Global Poverty Reduction Efforts: Opportunities and solutions, builds upon the first volume, Integrating Ecology into Global Poverty Reduction Efforts: The ecological dimensions to poverty, by exploring the way in which ecological science and tools can be applied to address major development challenges associated with rural poverty. In volume 2, we explore how ecological principles and practices can be integrated, conceptually and practically, into social, economic, and political norms and processes to positively influence poverty and the environment upon which humans depend. Specifically, these chapters explore how ecological science, approaches and considerations can be leveraged to enhance the positive impacts of education, gender relations, demographics, markets and governance on poverty reduction. As the final chapter on “The future and evolving role of ecological science” points out, sustainable development must be build upon an ecological foundation if it is to be realized. The chapters in this volume illustrate how traditional paradigms and forces guiding development can be steered along more sustainable trajectories by utilizing ecological science to inform project planning, policy development, market development and decision making.




Integrating Ecology and Poverty Reduction offers a timely assessment of the current and potential role of ecological science and tools for contributing to poverty reduction. The chapters in the first volume, Ecological Dimensions, address the ecological aspects of major development challenges and the contributions of ecological science to solving these problems. In the second volume, Application of Ecology in Development Solutions, authors address the roles and limitations of ecological science in creating longterm sustainable solutions to some of those problems and the social, economic and governance factors that mediate the implementation of these solutions.

Integrating Ecology and Poverty Reduction is designed to illustrate the opportunities for ecological science to contribute to international development challenges and solutions; to foster new ways of thinking about the relationships between humans and the ecosystems in which they live; and to explore the tradeoffs and advantages in using an ecological approach to addressing poverty in a world of increasing population, high rates of poverty and continued ecological degradation. The issues addressed and explored by experts in ecology and international development fields will be especially relevant for students and professionals interested in the intersection of poverty reduction and environmental sustainability.

About the Editors

J. Carter Ingram is the lead of the Ecosystem Services and Payments for Ecosystem Services group at the Wildlife Conservation Society in New York, NY. Fabrice DeClerck is a professor of community and landscape ecology at CATIE in Costa Rica. Cristina Rumbaitis del Rio is an Associate Director at the Rockefeller Foundation in New York, NY.




Integrating Ecology and Poverty Reduction offers a timely assessment of the current and potential role of ecological science and tools for contributing to poverty reduction. The chapters in the first volume, Ecological Dimensions, address the ecological aspects of major development challenges and the contributions of ecological science to solving these problems. In the second volume, Application of Ecology in Development Solutions, authors address the roles and limitations of ecological science in creating longterm sustainable solutions to some of those problems and the social, economic and governance factors that mediate the implementation of these solutions.

Integrating Ecology and Poverty Reduction is designed to illustrate the opportunities for ecological science to contribute to international development challenges and solutions; to foster new ways of thinking about the relationships between humans and the ecosystems in which they live; and to explore the tradeoffs and advantages in using an ecological approach to addressing poverty in a world of increasing population, high rates of poverty and continued ecological degradation. The issues addressed and explored by experts in ecology and international development fields will be especially relevant for students and professionals interested in the intersection of poverty reduction and environmental sustainability.

About the Editors

J. Carter Ingram is the lead of the Ecosystem Services and Payments for Ecosystem Services group at the Wildlife Conservation Society in New York, NY. Fabrice DeClerck is a professor of community and landscape ecology at CATIE in Costa Rica. Cristina Rumbaitis del Rio is an Associate Director at the Rockefeller Foundation in New York, NY.


Content:
Front Matter....Pages i-xvi
Introduction to Integrating Ecology and Poverty Reduction....Pages 1-11
Introduction: Gender, Education and Ecology....Pages 13-15
Education, Ecology and Poverty Reduction....Pages 17-37
Why Gender Matters to Ecological Management and Poverty Reduction....Pages 39-59
Introduction: Population, Poverty, and Ecology....Pages 61-63
Population Growth, Ecology, and Poverty....Pages 65-78
Alliances, Conflicts, and Mediations: The Role of Population Mobility in the Integration of Ecology into Poverty Reduction....Pages 79-99
Urbanization, Poverty Reduction, and Ecosystem Integrity....Pages 101-124
Introduction to Innovative Financing: The Role of Payments for Ecosystem Services in Poverty Reduction....Pages 125-127
An Overview of Payments for Ecosystem Services....Pages 129-136
The Potential of Carbon Offsetting Projects in the Forestry Sector for Poverty Reduction in Developing Countries....Pages 137-147
The Development of Payments for Ecosystem Services as a Community-Based Conservation Strategy in East Africa....Pages 149-171
Poverty, Payments, and Ecosystem Services in the Eastern Arc Mountains of Tanzania....Pages 173-189
Payment for Ecosystem Services for Energy, Biodiversity Conservation, and Poverty Reduction in Costa Rica....Pages 191-210
Introduction: Ecosystem Governance for Conservation and Poverty Reduction....Pages 211-213
Sustainable Fisheries Production: Management Challenges and Implications for Coastal Poverty....Pages 215-233
Participatory Zoning to Balance Conservation and Development in Protected Areas....Pages 235-251
The Role of Protected Areas for Conserving Biodiversity and Reducing Poverty....Pages 253-272
Looking Forward: The Future and Evolving Role of Ecology in Society....Pages 273-301
Conclusion: Integrating Ecology and Poverty Reduction....Pages 303-309
Back Matter....Pages 311-325


Integrating Ecology and Poverty Reduction offers a timely assessment of the current and potential role of ecological science and tools for contributing to poverty reduction. The chapters in the first volume, Ecological Dimensions, address the ecological aspects of major development challenges and the contributions of ecological science to solving these problems. In the second volume, Application of Ecology in Development Solutions, authors address the roles and limitations of ecological science in creating longterm sustainable solutions to some of those problems and the social, economic and governance factors that mediate the implementation of these solutions.

Integrating Ecology and Poverty Reduction is designed to illustrate the opportunities for ecological science to contribute to international development challenges and solutions; to foster new ways of thinking about the relationships between humans and the ecosystems in which they live; and to explore the tradeoffs and advantages in using an ecological approach to addressing poverty in a world of increasing population, high rates of poverty and continued ecological degradation. The issues addressed and explored by experts in ecology and international development fields will be especially relevant for students and professionals interested in the intersection of poverty reduction and environmental sustainability.

About the Editors

J. Carter Ingram is the lead of the Ecosystem Services and Payments for Ecosystem Services group at the Wildlife Conservation Society in New York, NY. Fabrice DeClerck is a professor of community and landscape ecology at CATIE in Costa Rica. Cristina Rumbaitis del Rio is an Associate Director at the Rockefeller Foundation in New York, NY.


Content:
Front Matter....Pages i-xvi
Introduction to Integrating Ecology and Poverty Reduction....Pages 1-11
Introduction: Gender, Education and Ecology....Pages 13-15
Education, Ecology and Poverty Reduction....Pages 17-37
Why Gender Matters to Ecological Management and Poverty Reduction....Pages 39-59
Introduction: Population, Poverty, and Ecology....Pages 61-63
Population Growth, Ecology, and Poverty....Pages 65-78
Alliances, Conflicts, and Mediations: The Role of Population Mobility in the Integration of Ecology into Poverty Reduction....Pages 79-99
Urbanization, Poverty Reduction, and Ecosystem Integrity....Pages 101-124
Introduction to Innovative Financing: The Role of Payments for Ecosystem Services in Poverty Reduction....Pages 125-127
An Overview of Payments for Ecosystem Services....Pages 129-136
The Potential of Carbon Offsetting Projects in the Forestry Sector for Poverty Reduction in Developing Countries....Pages 137-147
The Development of Payments for Ecosystem Services as a Community-Based Conservation Strategy in East Africa....Pages 149-171
Poverty, Payments, and Ecosystem Services in the Eastern Arc Mountains of Tanzania....Pages 173-189
Payment for Ecosystem Services for Energy, Biodiversity Conservation, and Poverty Reduction in Costa Rica....Pages 191-210
Introduction: Ecosystem Governance for Conservation and Poverty Reduction....Pages 211-213
Sustainable Fisheries Production: Management Challenges and Implications for Coastal Poverty....Pages 215-233
Participatory Zoning to Balance Conservation and Development in Protected Areas....Pages 235-251
The Role of Protected Areas for Conserving Biodiversity and Reducing Poverty....Pages 253-272
Looking Forward: The Future and Evolving Role of Ecology in Society....Pages 273-301
Conclusion: Integrating Ecology and Poverty Reduction....Pages 303-309
Back Matter....Pages 311-325
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