Ebook: Rangeland Desertification
- Tags: Plant Ecology, Agriculture, Soil Science & Conservation, Plant Sciences, Hydrogeology
- Series: Advances in Vegetation Science 19
- Year: 2000
- Publisher: Springer Netherlands
- Edition: 1
- Language: English
- pdf
Desertification has occurred worldwide. The biophysical and socio-economic complexity of this phenomenon has challenged our ability to categorize, inventory, monitor and repair the condition of degraded lands. One of the most important distinctions to be made in relation to land degradation is between cultivated land used for annual crop production and `rangelands'. Grazing by free-roaming livestock is the traditional primary use of the world's rangelands. However, there is growing recognition of the importance of these vast acreages for wildlife habitat, hydrology and ground water recharge, recreation and aesthetics.
This text focuses on the desertification of rangelands and explores processes, problems and solutions. Chapters in the first section evaluate interactions between `natural' and human-induced disturbance regimes, thresholds, and non-linear change with respect to vegetation, hydrology, nutrients and erosion. Chapters in the second section examine socio-economic constraints and approaches for preventing and reversing degradation.
The book provides a contemporary, process-oriented perspective on rangeland degradation of value to students, policy-makers and professionals alike.
Desertification has occurred worldwide. The biophysical and socio-economic complexity of this phenomenon has challenged our ability to categorize, inventory, monitor and repair the condition of degraded lands. One of the most important distinctions to be made in relation to land degradation is between cultivated land used for annual crop production and `rangelands'. Grazing by free-roaming livestock is the traditional primary use of the world's rangelands. However, there is growing recognition of the importance of these vast acreages for wildlife habitat, hydrology and ground water recharge, recreation and aesthetics.
This text focuses on the desertification of rangelands and explores processes, problems and solutions. Chapters in the first section evaluate interactions between `natural' and human-induced disturbance regimes, thresholds, and non-linear change with respect to vegetation, hydrology, nutrients and erosion. Chapters in the second section examine socio-economic constraints and approaches for preventing and reversing degradation.
The book provides a contemporary, process-oriented perspective on rangeland degradation of value to students, policy-makers and professionals alike.
Desertification has occurred worldwide. The biophysical and socio-economic complexity of this phenomenon has challenged our ability to categorize, inventory, monitor and repair the condition of degraded lands. One of the most important distinctions to be made in relation to land degradation is between cultivated land used for annual crop production and `rangelands'. Grazing by free-roaming livestock is the traditional primary use of the world's rangelands. However, there is growing recognition of the importance of these vast acreages for wildlife habitat, hydrology and ground water recharge, recreation and aesthetics.
This text focuses on the desertification of rangelands and explores processes, problems and solutions. Chapters in the first section evaluate interactions between `natural' and human-induced disturbance regimes, thresholds, and non-linear change with respect to vegetation, hydrology, nutrients and erosion. Chapters in the second section examine socio-economic constraints and approaches for preventing and reversing degradation.
The book provides a contemporary, process-oriented perspective on rangeland degradation of value to students, policy-makers and professionals alike.
Content:
Front Matter....Pages i-x
Introduction....Pages 1-4
Desertification: an appeal for a broader perspective....Pages 5-15
Stress, disturbance and change in rangeland ecosystems....Pages 17-38
Viewing rangelands as landscape systems....Pages 39-52
Hydrologic effects on rangeland degradation and restoration processes....Pages 53-66
Erosion models: use and misuse on rangelands....Pages 67-76
Desert rangelands, degradation and nutrients....Pages 77-87
Assessing and monitoring desertification with soil indicators....Pages 89-98
Scaling up from field measurements to large areas using the Desertification Response Unit and Indicator Approaches....Pages 99-114
Agricultural and ecological perspectives of vegetation dynamics and desertification....Pages 115-130
The United Nations data bases on desertification....Pages 131-141
The implementation of soil conservation programmes....Pages 143-151
Evolution of rangeland conservation strategies....Pages 153-163
Policy and law for rangeland conservation....Pages 165-179
Rangelands issues and trends in developing countries....Pages 181-195
The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification: constraints to implementation in Eastern Africa....Pages 197-209
Desertification has occurred worldwide. The biophysical and socio-economic complexity of this phenomenon has challenged our ability to categorize, inventory, monitor and repair the condition of degraded lands. One of the most important distinctions to be made in relation to land degradation is between cultivated land used for annual crop production and `rangelands'. Grazing by free-roaming livestock is the traditional primary use of the world's rangelands. However, there is growing recognition of the importance of these vast acreages for wildlife habitat, hydrology and ground water recharge, recreation and aesthetics.
This text focuses on the desertification of rangelands and explores processes, problems and solutions. Chapters in the first section evaluate interactions between `natural' and human-induced disturbance regimes, thresholds, and non-linear change with respect to vegetation, hydrology, nutrients and erosion. Chapters in the second section examine socio-economic constraints and approaches for preventing and reversing degradation.
The book provides a contemporary, process-oriented perspective on rangeland degradation of value to students, policy-makers and professionals alike.
Content:
Front Matter....Pages i-x
Introduction....Pages 1-4
Desertification: an appeal for a broader perspective....Pages 5-15
Stress, disturbance and change in rangeland ecosystems....Pages 17-38
Viewing rangelands as landscape systems....Pages 39-52
Hydrologic effects on rangeland degradation and restoration processes....Pages 53-66
Erosion models: use and misuse on rangelands....Pages 67-76
Desert rangelands, degradation and nutrients....Pages 77-87
Assessing and monitoring desertification with soil indicators....Pages 89-98
Scaling up from field measurements to large areas using the Desertification Response Unit and Indicator Approaches....Pages 99-114
Agricultural and ecological perspectives of vegetation dynamics and desertification....Pages 115-130
The United Nations data bases on desertification....Pages 131-141
The implementation of soil conservation programmes....Pages 143-151
Evolution of rangeland conservation strategies....Pages 153-163
Policy and law for rangeland conservation....Pages 165-179
Rangelands issues and trends in developing countries....Pages 181-195
The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification: constraints to implementation in Eastern Africa....Pages 197-209
....