Ebook: Avian Energetics and Nutritional Ecology
- Tags: Zoology, Ecology
- Year: 1996
- Publisher: Springer US
- Edition: 1
- Language: English
- pdf
A symposium held in 1973 chaired and organized by William R. Dawson was the first major attempt to summarize and synthesize the existing information in the then emerging field of avian energetics. The symposium featured papers by James R. King, William A. Calder III, Vance A. Tucker, and Robert E. Ricklefs and com mentaries by George A. Bartholomew, S. Charles Kendeigh, and Eugene P. Odum. The proceedings of the symposium, Avian Energetics (Paynter 1974), played a critical role in stimulating interest and research in the field of avian energetics. Some twenty-odd years later, we are making another attempt to summarize the information in the field of avian energetics. Some obvious differences exist be tween its predecessor and this volume. Numerous improvements in methodology, such as the use of doubly labeled water to estimate metabolism in free-living birds, now allow researchers to ask questions that could not be addressed previ ously. Second, consideration of nutrition is now inseparable from that of energet ics. This merger is necessary not only because food intake is the source of both en ergy and nutrients but also because one or more nutrients, rather than energy, can be limiting for a given species in a particular instance. Finally, the study of ener getics and nutritional ecology, particularly in birds and mammals, has grown so dramatically that a single volume can now only partially cover the range of possi ble topics and can catalogue only a sampling of all the studies on the subject.
This volume analyzes the extremely energetic lifestyle of birds. Birds invest a large amount of energy flying, migrating, in parental care, and in reproducing. Leading researchers describe energy use by birds, and each chapter discusses the ecological implication of the topic and as far as possible describes the molecular and cellular mechanism behind each adaptation. Included are chapters on nutrition, digestion and feeding, metabolism, thermoregulation, hypometabolism, starvation, flight, moulting, foraging, migratory fattening, reproduction, incubation, embryonic development, post-natal growth, and populational energetics.
This volume analyzes the extremely energetic lifestyle of birds. Birds invest a large amount of energy flying, migrating, in parental care, and in reproducing. Leading researchers describe energy use by birds, and each chapter discusses the ecological implication of the topic and as far as possible describes the molecular and cellular mechanism behind each adaptation. Included are chapters on nutrition, digestion and feeding, metabolism, thermoregulation, hypometabolism, starvation, flight, moulting, foraging, migratory fattening, reproduction, incubation, embryonic development, post-natal growth, and populational energetics.
Content:
Front Matter....Pages i-xiv
Avian Energetics, Ecology, and Evolution....Pages 1-30
Nutrition and Metabolism....Pages 31-60
Digestive Plasticity in Avian Energetics and Feeding Ecology....Pages 61-84
Energetic Features of Avian Thermoregulatory Responses....Pages 85-124
Physiological and Ecological Aspects of Hypothermia....Pages 125-157
Energetics and Nutrition of Molt....Pages 158-198
Energetics of Flight....Pages 199-249
Energetics of Avian Foraging....Pages 250-279
Energetics of Winter and Migratory Fattening....Pages 280-323
Female Reproductive Energetics....Pages 324-374
Energetics of Avian Incubation....Pages 375-415
Embryonic Energetics....Pages 417-454
Energetics of Postnatal Growth....Pages 461-496
Population and Community Energetics....Pages 497-526
Back Matter....Pages 527-543
This volume analyzes the extremely energetic lifestyle of birds. Birds invest a large amount of energy flying, migrating, in parental care, and in reproducing. Leading researchers describe energy use by birds, and each chapter discusses the ecological implication of the topic and as far as possible describes the molecular and cellular mechanism behind each adaptation. Included are chapters on nutrition, digestion and feeding, metabolism, thermoregulation, hypometabolism, starvation, flight, moulting, foraging, migratory fattening, reproduction, incubation, embryonic development, post-natal growth, and populational energetics.
Content:
Front Matter....Pages i-xiv
Avian Energetics, Ecology, and Evolution....Pages 1-30
Nutrition and Metabolism....Pages 31-60
Digestive Plasticity in Avian Energetics and Feeding Ecology....Pages 61-84
Energetic Features of Avian Thermoregulatory Responses....Pages 85-124
Physiological and Ecological Aspects of Hypothermia....Pages 125-157
Energetics and Nutrition of Molt....Pages 158-198
Energetics of Flight....Pages 199-249
Energetics of Avian Foraging....Pages 250-279
Energetics of Winter and Migratory Fattening....Pages 280-323
Female Reproductive Energetics....Pages 324-374
Energetics of Avian Incubation....Pages 375-415
Embryonic Energetics....Pages 417-454
Energetics of Postnatal Growth....Pages 461-496
Population and Community Energetics....Pages 497-526
Back Matter....Pages 527-543
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