Ebook: Thermus Species
- Tags: Biochemistry general, Human Genetics, Medical Microbiology, Plant Sciences, Animal Anatomy / Morphology / Histology, Microbial Ecology
- Series: Biotechnology Handbooks 9
- Year: 1995
- Publisher: Springer
- Edition: 1st
- Language: English
- pdf
There is considerable interest in thermophile microorganisms, in their environments, their ability to survive at temperatures which normally denature proteins, but more importantly, as a valuable resource for bio technology. The first reported isolation of Thermus by Tom Brock was in 1969. This initiated the present era of thermophilic research with the realization that where liquid water is available, there may be no limits to the temper ature at which microorganisms can grow. Considerable research into the ecology, physiology, metabolism, and thermostable enzymes of thermo philes has led to their evaluation for a range of industrial and commercial processes. The past fifteen years have been an explosive period of dis covery of many new genera and species, including the descriptions of a new fundamental kingdom-the Archaea. Much of the current research has been focused on the Archaea; but it is significant that during this period, the original type strain YT-l of Thermus aquaticus described by Brock has provided a major step forward in molecular biology. DNA polymerase from strain YT-I has proved to be the major success in the commercialization of enzymes from thermophilic microorganisms to date. The ease with which Thermus strains can be handled in laboratories without specialized equipment, together with the large investment in de scribing their structure, metabolism, and genetics, should ensure a con tinuing effort in Thermus research.
This well-illustrated volume brings together for the first time current research on all aspects of the genus Thermus-covering ecology, isolation, taxonomy, physiology, molecular biology and genetics, cell structure, and biotechnology. Featured in this reference is a 16s RNA data collection to help researchers differentiate the various species. Noteworthy chapters include a discussion of the applications and enzymes produced by Thermus as well as a study on the environments and conditions where Thermus are isolated.
This well-illustrated volume brings together for the first time current research on all aspects of the genus Thermus-covering ecology, isolation, taxonomy, physiology, molecular biology and genetics, cell structure, and biotechnology. Featured in this reference is a 16s RNA data collection to help researchers differentiate the various species. Noteworthy chapters include a discussion of the applications and enzymes produced by Thermus as well as a study on the environments and conditions where Thermus are isolated.
Content:
Front Matter....Pages i-xiv
The Taxonomy and Identification of Thermus ....Pages 1-42
Ecology, Distribution, and Isolation of Thermus ....Pages 43-66
Physiology and Metabolism of Thermus ....Pages 67-91
Enzymes of Thermus and Their Properties....Pages 93-141
The Cell Walls and Lipids of Thermus ....Pages 143-156
Genetics of Thermus ....Pages 157-184
Genes and Genetic Manipulation in Thermus thermophilus ....Pages 185-205
Biotechnological Applications of Thermus ....Pages 207-227
Back Matter....Pages 229-233
This well-illustrated volume brings together for the first time current research on all aspects of the genus Thermus-covering ecology, isolation, taxonomy, physiology, molecular biology and genetics, cell structure, and biotechnology. Featured in this reference is a 16s RNA data collection to help researchers differentiate the various species. Noteworthy chapters include a discussion of the applications and enzymes produced by Thermus as well as a study on the environments and conditions where Thermus are isolated.
Content:
Front Matter....Pages i-xiv
The Taxonomy and Identification of Thermus ....Pages 1-42
Ecology, Distribution, and Isolation of Thermus ....Pages 43-66
Physiology and Metabolism of Thermus ....Pages 67-91
Enzymes of Thermus and Their Properties....Pages 93-141
The Cell Walls and Lipids of Thermus ....Pages 143-156
Genetics of Thermus ....Pages 157-184
Genes and Genetic Manipulation in Thermus thermophilus ....Pages 185-205
Biotechnological Applications of Thermus ....Pages 207-227
Back Matter....Pages 229-233
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