Ebook: Animal Life at Low Temperature
Author: John Davenport (auth.)
- Tags: Animal Physiology, Zoology, Animal Ecology
- Year: 1992
- Publisher: Springer Netherlands
- Edition: 1
- Language: English
- pdf
To humans, cold has a distinctly positive quality. 'Frostbite', 'a nip in the air', 'biting cold', all express the concept of cold as an entity which attacks the body, numbing and damaging it in the process. Probably the richness of descriptive English in this area stems from the early experiences of a group of essentially tropical apes, making their living on a cold and windswept island group half way between the Equator and the Arctic. During a scientific education we soon learn that there is no such thing as cold, only an absence of heat. Cold does not invade us; heat simply deserts. Later still we come to appreciate that temperature is a reflection of kinetic energy, and that the quantity of kinetic energy in a system is determined by the speed of molecular movement. Despite this realization, it is difficult to abandon the sensible prejudices of palaeolithic Homo sapiens shivering in his huts and caves. For example; appreciating that a polar bear is probably as comfortable when swimming from ice floe to ice floe as we are when swimming in the summer Mediterranean is not easy; understanding the thermal sensa tions of a 'cold-blooded' earthworm virtually impossible. We must always be wary of an anthropocentric attitude when considering the effects of cold on other species.
Content:
Front Matter....Pages i-xi
Front Matter....Pages 1-1
Basic concepts....Pages 3-32
The cold environment....Pages 33-47
Front Matter....Pages 49-49
Behavioural responses to low temperature....Pages 51-87
Anatomy and physiology of endotherms....Pages 88-109
Sleep, torpor and hibernation....Pages 110-135
Front Matter....Pages 137-137
Subzero survival in terrestrial animals....Pages 139-153
Subzero temperatures and marine ectotherms....Pages 154-182
Front Matter....Pages 183-183
Man and cold....Pages 185-206
Front Matter....Pages 207-207
Evolution and low temperature....Pages 209-219
Back Matter....Pages 220-246
Content:
Front Matter....Pages i-xi
Front Matter....Pages 1-1
Basic concepts....Pages 3-32
The cold environment....Pages 33-47
Front Matter....Pages 49-49
Behavioural responses to low temperature....Pages 51-87
Anatomy and physiology of endotherms....Pages 88-109
Sleep, torpor and hibernation....Pages 110-135
Front Matter....Pages 137-137
Subzero survival in terrestrial animals....Pages 139-153
Subzero temperatures and marine ectotherms....Pages 154-182
Front Matter....Pages 183-183
Man and cold....Pages 185-206
Front Matter....Pages 207-207
Evolution and low temperature....Pages 209-219
Back Matter....Pages 220-246
....