Ebook: Urban Runoff Pollution

In most of the developed countries of the,World, significant efforts to control the pollution of surface waters have been underway for decades, and particularly the last 10-15 years. These efforts have focused mainly on eliminating or mitiga­ ting the effects of point sources of pollution. In many ca­ ses, however, it is clear that we have achieved only limited improvement in water quality, and that non-point sources of pollution are going to control any further improvement. It has long been known that urban runoff is a major non-point source, and much research has been done in an attempt to un­ derstand the mechanisms and processes which govern this source and to reduce or eliminate its impacts. Many urban jurisdic­ tions have adopted urban runoff pollution control measures, in spite of the fact that there is a great deal that we still do not know, and without really being able to quantify the benefits achieved. A major problem is that while a great deal of work is being done, both in Europe and North America, it is very difficult to keep abreast of new developments. The Urban Water Resources Research Council of the American Society of Civil Engineers has for many years had as one of its major objectives the transfer of urban runoff technology among researchers and practitioners in the field, as well as to those engineers who are not in the forefront but who nonetheless need the information on the latest developments.

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Content:
Front Matter....Pages I-XI
Pollutional Aspects of Urban Runoff....Pages 1-38
Toxic Contaminants in Urban Runoff: A Case Study....Pages 39-57
Solids, Nutrients, and Chlorides in Urban Runoff....Pages 59-85
Back Matter....Pages 87-87
Field Studies of Urban Runoff Quality....Pages 89-102
Use of Field Data in Urban Drainage Planning....Pages 103-126
Design of Data Collection Systems....Pages 127-145
Data Evaluation in Field Studies of Urban Runoff Quality: Aspects of Assessing the Measurement Interval....Pages 147-162
Back Matter....Pages 163-165
Deterministic Modeling of Urban Runoff Quality....Pages 167-242
Continuous Mass-Balance of Pollutant Build-Up Processes....Pages 243-271
Back Matter....Pages 273-276
Statistically Based Modelling of Urban Runoff Quality: State of the Art....Pages 277-303
A Statistical Methodology for the Assessment of Water Quality Effects of Storm Water Discharges....Pages 305-323
TSS, BOD5 and COD Accumulation and Transport Over Urban Catchment Surfaces: A Modelling Approach....Pages 325-342
Back Matter....Pages 343-344
Conventional Pollutant Impacts on Receiving Waters....Pages 345-378
Measured CSO Contribution to River Quality Deterioration and Methodologic Approach for Negative Influence Evaluation....Pages 379-418
Back Matter....Pages 419-421
Toxic Pollutants: Impact and Fate in Receiving Waters....Pages 423-462
Aquatic Fate and Transport Modeling Technioues for Predicting Environmental Exposure to Organic Pesticides and Other Toxicants—A Comparative Study....Pages 463-496
Back Matter....Pages 497-498
State-of-the-Art, Physically-Based and Statistically-Based Water Quality Modeling....Pages 499-586
Eutrophication Modelling of Small Urban Lakes....Pages 587-619
Realistic Water Quality Modeling....Pages 621-647
Continuous Simulation Models to Evaluate Urban Drainage Impacts in Ontario....Pages 649-673
Back Matter....Pages 675-675
Urban Stormwater Runoff Quality Management: Low-Structurally Intensive Measures and Treatment....Pages 677-699
Structural Measures for Runoff Quality Management....Pages 701-712
The Swirl Concentrator as an Urban Runoff Treatment Device....Pages 713-724
A Conceptual Model Optimizing the Maintenance of Grit Chambers in Combined Sewers....Pages 725-737
Standardization of Detention Pond Design for Phosphorus Removal....Pages 739-760
Back Matter....Pages 761-764
Urban Runoff Quality Management by Real-Time Control....Pages 765-817
Performance of Hardware Components for Real Time Management of Sewer Systems....Pages 819-842
Operational Algorithms for Application in Real-Time Control of Combined Sewer Systems....Pages 843-868
Back Matter....Pages 869-871
Future Research Needs....Pages 873-879
Back Matter....Pages 881-895

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Content:
Front Matter....Pages I-XI
Pollutional Aspects of Urban Runoff....Pages 1-38
Toxic Contaminants in Urban Runoff: A Case Study....Pages 39-57
Solids, Nutrients, and Chlorides in Urban Runoff....Pages 59-85
Back Matter....Pages 87-87
Field Studies of Urban Runoff Quality....Pages 89-102
Use of Field Data in Urban Drainage Planning....Pages 103-126
Design of Data Collection Systems....Pages 127-145
Data Evaluation in Field Studies of Urban Runoff Quality: Aspects of Assessing the Measurement Interval....Pages 147-162
Back Matter....Pages 163-165
Deterministic Modeling of Urban Runoff Quality....Pages 167-242
Continuous Mass-Balance of Pollutant Build-Up Processes....Pages 243-271
Back Matter....Pages 273-276
Statistically Based Modelling of Urban Runoff Quality: State of the Art....Pages 277-303
A Statistical Methodology for the Assessment of Water Quality Effects of Storm Water Discharges....Pages 305-323
TSS, BOD5 and COD Accumulation and Transport Over Urban Catchment Surfaces: A Modelling Approach....Pages 325-342
Back Matter....Pages 343-344
Conventional Pollutant Impacts on Receiving Waters....Pages 345-378
Measured CSO Contribution to River Quality Deterioration and Methodologic Approach for Negative Influence Evaluation....Pages 379-418
Back Matter....Pages 419-421
Toxic Pollutants: Impact and Fate in Receiving Waters....Pages 423-462
Aquatic Fate and Transport Modeling Technioues for Predicting Environmental Exposure to Organic Pesticides and Other Toxicants—A Comparative Study....Pages 463-496
Back Matter....Pages 497-498
State-of-the-Art, Physically-Based and Statistically-Based Water Quality Modeling....Pages 499-586
Eutrophication Modelling of Small Urban Lakes....Pages 587-619
Realistic Water Quality Modeling....Pages 621-647
Continuous Simulation Models to Evaluate Urban Drainage Impacts in Ontario....Pages 649-673
Back Matter....Pages 675-675
Urban Stormwater Runoff Quality Management: Low-Structurally Intensive Measures and Treatment....Pages 677-699
Structural Measures for Runoff Quality Management....Pages 701-712
The Swirl Concentrator as an Urban Runoff Treatment Device....Pages 713-724
A Conceptual Model Optimizing the Maintenance of Grit Chambers in Combined Sewers....Pages 725-737
Standardization of Detention Pond Design for Phosphorus Removal....Pages 739-760
Back Matter....Pages 761-764
Urban Runoff Quality Management by Real-Time Control....Pages 765-817
Performance of Hardware Components for Real Time Management of Sewer Systems....Pages 819-842
Operational Algorithms for Application in Real-Time Control of Combined Sewer Systems....Pages 843-868
Back Matter....Pages 869-871
Future Research Needs....Pages 873-879
Back Matter....Pages 881-895
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