Ebook: Oxygen Transport to Tissue XIII

The International Societyon Oxygen Transport to Tissue (ISOTT) was founded in 1973 "to facilitate the exchange of scientific information among those interested in any aspect of the transport and/or utilization of oxygen in tissues". Its members span virtually all disciplines, extending from various branches of clinical medicine such as anesthesiology, ophthalmology and surgery through the basic medical sciences of physiology and biochemistry to most branches ofthe physical sciences and engineering. The eighteenth annual meeting of ISOTT was held in 1990 for four days, from July 19 to 22, in the Sheraton Hotel in Townsville, Queensland, Australia. The usual ISOTT format, which was originated in 1985 by Dr. Ian Longmuir, was continued. Almost all presentations were posters with an accompanying, scheduled, brief, slide presentation and discussion. All posters remained in place for the entire four days of the meeting. There were no simultaneous sessions. Essentially all aspects of physiological transport were covered at this meeting with possibly somewhat more emphasis on methods and instrumentation. The editors gratefully acknowledge the photographic skills of Dr. Jens Hoper who took the group picture during the outing to Magnetic Island on July 21. We are also most grateful to Dr. Rod D. Braun of Evanston for his invaluable editorial assistance. This volume is the thirteenth in the Plenum series Oxygen Transport to Tissue.

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Content:
Front Matter....Pages i-xiv
Front Matter....Pages 1-1
Modeling of Oxygen Transport to Skeletal Muscle: Blood Flow Distribution, Shunt, and Diffusion....Pages 3-10
The Haldane Effect of Rabbit Blood Under Different Acid-Base Conditions....Pages 11-20
Interaction of Blood Flow, Diffusive Transport and Cell Metabolism in Isovolemic Anemia....Pages 21-29
The Role of Wall Shear Stress in Microvascular Network Adaptation....Pages 31-39
Changes in Tissue Histology Associated with Adaptation and Acclimation to Hypoxia....Pages 41-45
Front Matter....Pages 47-47
Transcutaneous Measurements of Skin O2 Supply and Blood Gases....Pages 49-60
A New Catheter for Quasi-Continuous Measurement of Arterial Partial Oxygen Pressure....Pages 61-69
Continuous Intra-Arterial PO2 Monitoring During Thoracic Surgery....Pages 71-74
Construction, Calibration and Evaluation of pO2 Electrodes for Chronical Implantation in the Rabbit Brain Cortex....Pages 75-83
Photothrombosis in Rabbit Brain Cortex: Follow up by Continuous pO2 Measurement....Pages 85-101
Intravitreal and Intraretinal Oxygen Tension in the Rat Eye....Pages 103-112
Brain Oxygenation State : Preparation of Isolated Perfused Rat Brain and Near-Infrared Spectrophotometry....Pages 113-117
The Simultaneous Measurement of the Redox State of Cytochrome Oxidase in Heart and Brain of Rat in Vivo by NIR....Pages 119-123
Picosecond Time of Flight Measurement of Living Tissue: Time Resolved Beer-Lambert Law....Pages 125-129
Cerebral Oxygenation State in Chemically-Induced Seizures in the Rat—Study by Near Infrared Spectrophotometry....Pages 131-136
Experimentally Measured Optical Pathlengths for the Adult Head, Calf and Forearm and the Head of the Newborn Infant as a Function of Inter Optode Spacing....Pages 137-142
Near-Infrared Imaging in vivo (I): Image Restoration Technique Applicable to the NIR Projection Images....Pages 143-153
Muscle Oxygenation by Fast Near Infrared Spectrophotometry (NIRS) in Ischemic Forearm....Pages 155-161
Near-Infrared Imaging in vivo (II): 2-Dimensional Visualization of Tissue Oxygenation State....Pages 163-172
Front Matter....Pages 173-178
Monitoring of the Oxygen Pressure in the Blood of Live Animals Using the Oxygen Dependent Quenching of Phosphorescence....Pages 47-47
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy and the Study of Tissue Oxygen Metabolism: A Review....Pages 179-185
On-Line Oxygen Uptake Measurement (VO2): A Computer Feed-Back Controlled Rebreathing Circuit for Long Term Oxygen Uptake Registration....Pages 187-193
Oxygen Delivery (DEL O2) Dependent and Independent Oxygen Consumption (VO2)....Pages 195-202
Front Matter....Pages 203-208
Microtopographic Analysis of Oxidative Stress in Organ Microcirculatory Units....Pages 209-209
Cytochrome P-450 Under Conditions of Oxidative Stress: Role of Antioxidant Recycling in The Protection Mechanisms....Pages 211-221
Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury and Free Radical Involvement in Gastric Mucosal Disorders....Pages 223-230
Influence of Anti-Inflammatory Drugs and Free Radical Scavengers on Intestinal Ischemia Induced Oxidative Tissue Damage....Pages 231-238
Influence of Free Radical Scavengers on Myeloperoxidase Activity and Lipid Peroxidation in Acute Skin Grafts....Pages 239-251
Front Matter....Pages 253-258
Morphometric Methods for the Evaluation of Capillary Grouping Patterns in Rat Heart....Pages 259-259
Estimation of the Oxygen Gradient Across Phospholipid Bilayers of Mitochondria From Reperfused Rabbit Hearts After Ischemia....Pages 261-270
The Oxygen Dependence of Mitochondrial Oxidative Phosphorylation and Its Role in Regulation of Coronary Blood Flow....Pages 271-277
Oxygen Penetration in and Release From Lung Surfactant....Pages 279-284
Improvement of Pulmonary Gas Exchange After Surfactant Replacement in Rats with Pneumocystis Carinii Pneumonia....Pages 285-291
Attenuation of Hypoxic Pulmonary Vasoconstriction in Acute Oleic Acid Lung Injury — Significance of Vasodilator Prostanoids....Pages 293-298
Acute Respiratory Failure During Pneumonia Induced by Sendai Virus....Pages 299-309
Estimation of Respiratory Mechanics in Dogs With Acute Lung Injury....Pages 311-317
Effect of Hyperventilation on Oxygenation of the Brain Cortex of Neonates....Pages 319-326
Hypoxia and the “Reaction Theory” of Central Respiratory Chemosensitivity....Pages 327-340
Front Matter....Pages 341-346
Oxygenation of Mammary Tumors: From Isotransplanted Rodent Tumors to Primary Malignancies in Patients*....Pages 347-357
Measurements of Tumor Blood Flow Using Intraperitoneal Deuterium and 2H-NMR Spectroscopy....Pages 359-359
The Truncated TCA Cycle in HeLa Cell Mitochondria....Pages 361-371
Apparent Heterogeneity Between Leukemic Lymphocyte Cell Lines....Pages 373-383
Front Matter....Pages 385-391
Whole Body and Regional O2 Uptake/Delivery and Lactate Flux in Endotoxic Dogs....Pages 393-398
Resuscitation Fluids and Oxygen Transport in Haemorrhagic Shock....Pages 399-399
Impact of Ischemia on Tissue Oxygenation and Wound Healing: Improvement by Vasoactive Medication....Pages 401-408
Front Matter....Pages 409-418
PAF-Acether Induced Arterial Thrombosis and the Effect of Specific Antagonists....Pages 419-424
Development of an In Vivo Perfusion System for Bovine Fetal Small Intestine....Pages 425-425
A Non-Linear Calculation Method for In Vivo Estimation of Sinusoidal Oxygen Saturation in the Liver of Rats....Pages 427-440
A Comparison of Parameters Used to Standardize Results From In Vitro Perfusions of Human Placentae....Pages 441-445
Human Placental Oxygen Metabolism....Pages 447-456
The Measurement of the Diffusion Coefficient of Oxygen Thorugh Small Volumes of Viscous Solution: Implications for the Flux of Oxygen Through Tissues....Pages 457-462
Studies of Lymph and Lymphocyte Respiration to Estimate Tissue Oxygen Pressures and Oxygen Permeability of the Lymph Duct....Pages 463-466
Back Matter....Pages 467-473
....Pages 475-479