Ebook: Primordial Nucleosynthesis and Evolution of Early Universe: Proceedings of the International Conference “Primordial Nucleosynthesis and Evolution of Early Universe” Held in Tokyo, Japan, September 4–8 1990

The International Conference "Primordial Nucleosynthesis and Evolution of Early Universe" was held in the presence of Prof. William Fowler on 4 - 8 September 1990 at the Sanjo Conference Hall, the University of Tokyo. This conference was co-sponsored by IUPAP, the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics, and by the University of Tokyo. The number of participants was 156, 58 from 15 foreign countries and 98 from Japan. About 120 contributions were submitted orally or as posters. Originally this conference was planned as a small gathering on Primordial Nucleosynthesis as indicated in the title, since primordial nucleosynthesis is the most important probe of the early stage of the universe. As is well known, light element abundances strongly depend on the time evolution of temperature and density. In this sense we can say that primordial nucleosynthesis is both the thermometer and speedometer of the early universe. Moreover, recently it has been claimed that primordial nucleosynthesis is an indicator of inhomogeneity of the early universe too. Now research of the primordial nucleosynthesis is in a boom. We, however, decided to include observational cosmology, of observations. taking into account the recent remarkable results Nowadays, to reveal the large scale structure of the universe and discover its origin is a main subject in cosmology. We invited distinguished scientists from all over the world, and very fortunately almost all these people accepted to attend this conference.

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Content:
Front Matter....Pages N1-xix
Standard Model of Primordial Nucleosynthesis: A Few General Remarks....Pages 1-2
The Abundances of Deuterium, Helium and Lithium Test and Constrain the Standard Model of Cosmology....Pages 3-21
Lithium, Beryllium and Boron: Observational Constraints on Primordial Nucleosynthesis....Pages 23-37
The Evolution of the Galactic Lithium Abundance....Pages 39-44
Chemical Evolution of Galaxies....Pages 45-54
The Effect of Some Nonequilibrium Processes on the Primordial Nucleosynthesis....Pages 55-59
Analysis of the Reaction 7Li(d,n)8Be at Subcoulomb Energies....Pages 61-62
Experimental Study of the Key Reaction to the Nucleosynthesis in the Inhomogeneous Big Bang Models....Pages 63-64
Primordial Black Holes and Big Bang Nucleosynthesis....Pages 65-66
Constraints from Primordial Nucleosynthesis on Neutrino Degeneracy....Pages 67-68
Strange Quark Matter in Physics and Astrophysics....Pages 69-78
Primordial Nucleosynthesis in Inhomogeneous Universe....Pages 79-90
Sterile Neutrinos in the Early Universe....Pages 91-94
Could Cosmic QCD Phase Transition Produce Strange Quark Matter Which Survives until the Present Time?....Pages 95-100
Multi-Zone Calculation of Nucleosynthesis in Inhomogeneous Universe and 9Be Abundance....Pages 101-106
Signatures of Inhomogeneity in the Early Universe....Pages 107-116
Diffusion Coefficients of Nucleons in the Inhomogeneous Big Bang Model....Pages 117-119
Reactions on Carbon-14....Pages 121-122
Survival of Strange Matter Lumps Formed In the Early Universe....Pages 123-124
Measurement of the Cross Section of the 12C(n, ?) 13C, Reaction at Stellar Energy....Pages 125-126
Inhomogeneous Universes in the Framework of Lattice QCD....Pages 127-128
The Beginning of the Universe....Pages 129-139
Extended Inflationary Cosmology: A Primer....Pages 141-152
The Inflaton Sector of Extended Inflation....Pages 153-165
Inflation in Generalized Einstein Theories....Pages 167-172
Baryogenesis in the Universe....Pages 173-186
Formation of Topological Defects in the Inflationary Universe....Pages 187-192
Non-Zel’dovich Fluctuations from Inflation....Pages 193-202
Magnetic Theory of Gravitation....Pages 203-211
Chaotic Inflation and the Omega Problem....Pages 213-223
Late-Time Cosmological Phase Transitions....Pages 225-242
False-Vacuum Decay in Generalized Extended Inflation....Pages 243-247
Reconciling a Small Density Parameter to Inflation....Pages 249-250
Soft Inflation: A Model for Easing Constraints....Pages 251-252
Stochastic Inflation Lattice Simulations: Ultra-Large Scale Structure of the Universe....Pages 253-264
Purely Quantum Derivation of Density Fluctuations in the Inflationary Universe....Pages 265-266
Constraints on the Coupling of Weakly-Interacting Particles to Matter from Stellar Evolution....Pages 267-268
Formation and Evolution of Domain-Wall-Networks....Pages 269-270
Catastrophe of Spacetime in the Early Universe....Pages 271-272
(2+1)-Dimensional Quantum Gravity....Pages 273-274
A Stringy Universe Scenario....Pages 275-276
The Constant-Mean-Curvature Slicing of the Schwarzschild-de Sitter Space-Time....Pages 277-278
Schwarzschild-de Sitter Type Wormhole and Cosmological Constant....Pages 279-280
COBE: New Sky Maps of the Early Universe....Pages 281-294
Large Scale Cosmic Instability....Pages 295-304
Gas-Induced Primary and Secondary CMB Anisotropies....Pages 305-323
Cosmic X-ray Background....Pages 325-334
Large Scale Anisotropy of the CMB in an Open Universe and Constraints on the Models of Galaxy Formation....Pages 335-336
The Best-Fit Universe....Pages 337-350
LEP Physics and the Early Universe....Pages 351-361
A Search for Dark Matters in the Kamiokande II....Pages 363-369
Baryonic Dark Matter....Pages 371-379
X-Ray Iron Line of Cluster of Galaxies....Pages 381-385
Dynamical Evolution of Compact Groups of Galaxies....Pages 387-391
Correlations of Spin Angular Momenta of Galaxies....Pages 393-401
Formation of Bipolar Radio Jets and Lobes from Accretion Disk Around Forming Blackhole at the Center of Protogalaxies....Pages 403-408
An Evolutionary Unified Scheme for Radio-Loud Quasars and Blazars....Pages 409-416
Magnetohydrodynamical Energy Extraction from a Kerr Black Hole....Pages 417-418
Spherical Symmetric Model for Calculating Large Peculiar Velocities of Galaxies....Pages 419-420
On the Origin of Cosmological Magnetic Fields....Pages 421-422
The Hawaii Deep Survey — Implications for Cosmology and Galaxy Formation....Pages 423-424
Analysis of the Large Scale Structure with Deep Pencil Beam Surveys....Pages 425-434
Cosmological Implications of HI Absorption Systems....Pages 435-450
Gravitational Lens Effect on Cosmological Distance....Pages 451-459
Apparent and Biased Effects in Oscillating Universe....Pages 461-468
Oscillating Physics and Periodic Universes....Pages 469-474
Probes of the High-Redshift Universe....Pages 475-481
Large Scale Coherent Structures in the Universe....Pages 483-485
Non-Gaussian Density Field in Nonlinear Gravitational Clustering....Pages 487-494
United Ways of Inflation in Generalized Gravities....Pages 495-508
Reviving Massive Neutrinos for Large-Scale Structure....Pages 509-516
Cellular Distribution of the Universe and Dark Matter....Pages 517-523
The Large-Scale Peculiar Velocity at High Redshift....Pages 525-531
An Evidence of Multiply-Connected Topology Model of the Universe....Pages 533-542
Non-Gaussian Initial Conditions in CDM Model Simulations....Pages 543-544
Evolution of Galaxy Cluster and Primordial Nucleosynthesis....Pages 545-546
Constraints on Universe Models With Cosmological Constant from Cosmic Microwave Background Anisotropy....Pages 547-548
Gravitational Lens Effect and Distance Measure....Pages 549-551
Constraints on the Cosmic String Scenario from the Large-Scale Distribution of Galaxies....Pages 553-554
Clustering and Velocity Field of Galaxies in Cold Dark Matter Scenario....Pages 555-556
Formation of Galactic Halos from Seeded Hot Dark Matter....Pages 557-558
Gravitational Clustering of Galaxies: Comparison Between Thermodynamic Theory and N-Body Simulations....Pages 559-560
The Hydrodynamical Interaction of Galaxies....Pages 561-562
Velocity Fields Around Superclusters: The Effect of Asphericity....Pages 563-564
Evolution and Statistics from the Number Counts of X-Ray Cluster and Intergalactic Medium....Pages 565-566
A Sample of Ultraluminous IRAS Galaxies in Southern Sky....Pages 567-568
Backreactions of Inhomogeneities on Expanding Universes....Pages 569-570
Multi-Level Feature in the Large Scale Distribution of Galaxies....Pages 571-572
Fragmentation and Clustering in the Wake Formed by Cosmic String....Pages 573-574
Perturbations of the One-Dimensional Structure in the Universe....Pages 575-576
Three Points Spatial Correlation Function on the Self Similar Observer Homogeneous Structure....Pages 577-578
Limits from cosmological nucleosynthesis on the leptonic numbers of the universe....Pages 579-580
Inhomogeneities and Non-Friedmann Light Propagation....Pages 581-582
On the Generation of Non-Gaussian Fluctuations During Chaotic Inflation....Pages 583-585
A Unified Picture of HI Absorption-Line Systems by Minihalos....Pages 587-588
Gravitational Lens Effect on the Images of High Redshift Objects....Pages 589-590
Gravitational Lens Determinations of Cosmological Parameters....Pages 591-592
Global Cosmological Parameters....Pages 593-594
Summary of the Conference....Pages 595-598
Back Matter....Pages 599-614
....Pages 615-616