Ebook: Self-Trapped Excitons

In crystals as diverse as sodium chloride, silicon dioxide, sold xenon, pyrene, arsenic triselenide, and silver chloride, the fundamental electronicexcitation (exciton) is localized within its own lattice distortion field very shortly after its creation. This book discusses the structure if the self-trapped exciton (STE) and its evolution along the path of its return to the ground state or to a defect state of crytal. A comprehensive review of experiments on STEs in a wide range of materials has been assembled, including extensive tables of data. Throughout, emphasisis given to the basic physics underlying various manifestations of self-trapping. The role of the spontaneous symmetry-breaking or "off-center"relaxation in STE structure is examined thoroughly, and leads naturally to the subject of lattice defect formation as a product of STE relaxation. The theory of STEs is developed from a localized, atomistic perspective using self-consistent methods adapted from the theory of defects in solids. At this time of rapid progress in STEs, researchers will welcome the first monograph dedicaded solely to this topic.

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In crystals as diverse as sodium chloride, silicon dioxide, sold xenon, pyrene, arsenic triselenide, and silver chloride, the fundamental electronicexcitation (exciton) is localized within its own lattice distortion field very shortly after its creation. This book discusses the structure if the self-trapped exciton (STE) and its evolution along the path of its return to the ground state or to a defect state of crytal. A comprehensive review of experiments on STEs in a wide range of materials has been assembled, including extensive tables of data. Throughout, emphasisis given to the basic physics underlying various manifestations of self-trapping. The role of the spontaneous symmetry-breaking or "off-center"relaxation in STE structure is examined thoroughly, and leads naturally to the subject of lattice defect formation as a product of STE relaxation. The theory of STEs is developed from a localized, atomistic perspective using self-consistent methods adapted from the theory of defects in solids. At this time of rapid progress in STEs, researchers will welcome the first monograph dedicaded solely to this topic.
Content:
Front Matter....Pages I-XII
Introduction....Pages 1-31
Investigation of Self-Trapped Excitons from a Defect Perspective....Pages 32-65
Condensed Rare Gases....Pages 66-95
Alkaline Earth Fluorides....Pages 96-122
Alkali Halides....Pages 123-219
Defect Formation in Alkali Halide Crystals....Pages 220-269
Silicon Dioxide....Pages 270-299
Simple Organic Molecular Crystals....Pages 300-318
Silver Halides....Pages 319-338
As2Se3 and Other Chalcogenides....Pages 339-350
Other Materials, Extrinsic Self-Trapping, and Low-Dimensional Systems....Pages 351-373
Back Matter....Pages 374-406

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In crystals as diverse as sodium chloride, silicon dioxide, sold xenon, pyrene, arsenic triselenide, and silver chloride, the fundamental electronicexcitation (exciton) is localized within its own lattice distortion field very shortly after its creation. This book discusses the structure if the self-trapped exciton (STE) and its evolution along the path of its return to the ground state or to a defect state of crytal. A comprehensive review of experiments on STEs in a wide range of materials has been assembled, including extensive tables of data. Throughout, emphasisis given to the basic physics underlying various manifestations of self-trapping. The role of the spontaneous symmetry-breaking or "off-center"relaxation in STE structure is examined thoroughly, and leads naturally to the subject of lattice defect formation as a product of STE relaxation. The theory of STEs is developed from a localized, atomistic perspective using self-consistent methods adapted from the theory of defects in solids. At this time of rapid progress in STEs, researchers will welcome the first monograph dedicaded solely to this topic.
Content:
Front Matter....Pages I-XII
Introduction....Pages 1-31
Investigation of Self-Trapped Excitons from a Defect Perspective....Pages 32-65
Condensed Rare Gases....Pages 66-95
Alkaline Earth Fluorides....Pages 96-122
Alkali Halides....Pages 123-219
Defect Formation in Alkali Halide Crystals....Pages 220-269
Silicon Dioxide....Pages 270-299
Simple Organic Molecular Crystals....Pages 300-318
Silver Halides....Pages 319-338
As2Se3 and Other Chalcogenides....Pages 339-350
Other Materials, Extrinsic Self-Trapping, and Low-Dimensional Systems....Pages 351-373
Back Matter....Pages 374-406
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