Ebook: Algebraic Structures and Operator Calculus: Volume III: Representations of Lie Groups

Introduction I. General remarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 II. Notations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 III. Lie algebras: some basics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Chapter 1 Operator calculus and Appell systems I. Boson calculus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 II. Holomorphic canonical calculus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 III. Canonical Appell systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Chapter 2 Representations of Lie groups I. Coordinates on Lie groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 II. Dual representations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 III. Matrix elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 IV. Induced representations and homogeneous spaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 General Appell systems Chapter 3 I. Convolution and stochastic processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 II. Stochastic processes on Lie groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 III. Appell systems on Lie groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Chapter 4 Canonical systems in several variables I. Homogeneous spaces and Cartan decompositions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 II. Induced representation and coherent states . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 III. Orthogonal polynomials in several variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Chapter 5 Algebras with discrete spectrum I. Calculus on groups: review of the theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 II. Finite-difference algebra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 III. q-HW algebra and basic hypergeometric functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 IV. su2 and Krawtchouk polynomials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 V. e2 and Lommel polynomials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 Chapter 6 Nilpotent and solvable algebras I. Heisenberg algebras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 II. Type-H Lie algebras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 Vll III. Upper-triangular matrices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 IV. Affine and Euclidean algebras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 Chapter 7 Hermitian symmetric spaces I. Basic structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 II. Space of rectangular matrices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 III. Space of skew-symmetric matrices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136 IV. Space of symmetric matrices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 Chapter 8 Properties of matrix elements I. Addition formulas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 II. Recurrences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 III. Quotient representations and summation formulas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 Chapter 9 Symbolic computations I. Computing the pi-matrices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 II. Adjoint group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 III. Recursive computation of matrix elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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This is the last of three volumes which present, in an original way, some of the most important tools of applied mathematics, in areas such as probability theory, operator calculus, representation theory, and special functions, used in solving problems in mathematics, physics and computer science.
This third volume - Representations of Lie Groups - answers some basic questions, like `how can a Lie algebra given in matrix terms, or by prescribed commutation relations be realised so as to give an idea of what it `looks like'?' A concrete theory is presented with emphasis on techniques suitable for efficient symbolic computing. Another question is `how do classical mathematical constructs interact with Lie structures?' Here stochastic processes are taken as an example. The volume concludes with a section on output of the MAPLE program, which is available from Kluwer Academic Publishers on the Internet.
Audience: This book is intended for pure and applied mathematicians and theoretical computer scientists. It is suitable for self study by researchers, as well as being appropriate as a text for a course or advanced seminar.

---

This is the last of three volumes which present, in an original way, some of the most important tools of applied mathematics, in areas such as probability theory, operator calculus, representation theory, and special functions, used in solving problems in mathematics, physics and computer science.
This third volume - Representations of Lie Groups - answers some basic questions, like `how can a Lie algebra given in matrix terms, or by prescribed commutation relations be realised so as to give an idea of what it `looks like'?' A concrete theory is presented with emphasis on techniques suitable for efficient symbolic computing. Another question is `how do classical mathematical constructs interact with Lie structures?' Here stochastic processes are taken as an example. The volume concludes with a section on output of the MAPLE program, which is available from Kluwer Academic Publishers on the Internet.
Audience: This book is intended for pure and applied mathematicians and theoretical computer scientists. It is suitable for self study by researchers, as well as being appropriate as a text for a course or advanced seminar.
Content:
Front Matter....Pages i-ix
Introduction....Pages 1-16
Operator calculus and Appell systems....Pages 17-27
Representations of Lie groups....Pages 28-43
General Appell systems....Pages 44-53
Canonical systems in several variables....Pages 54-82
Algebras with discrete spectrum....Pages 83-112
Nilpotent and solvable algebras....Pages 113-130
Hermitian symmetric spaces....Pages 131-146
Properties of matrix elements....Pages 147-150
Symbolic computations....Pages 151-155
Back Matter....Pages 157-228

---

This is the last of three volumes which present, in an original way, some of the most important tools of applied mathematics, in areas such as probability theory, operator calculus, representation theory, and special functions, used in solving problems in mathematics, physics and computer science.
This third volume - Representations of Lie Groups - answers some basic questions, like `how can a Lie algebra given in matrix terms, or by prescribed commutation relations be realised so as to give an idea of what it `looks like'?' A concrete theory is presented with emphasis on techniques suitable for efficient symbolic computing. Another question is `how do classical mathematical constructs interact with Lie structures?' Here stochastic processes are taken as an example. The volume concludes with a section on output of the MAPLE program, which is available from Kluwer Academic Publishers on the Internet.
Audience: This book is intended for pure and applied mathematicians and theoretical computer scientists. It is suitable for self study by researchers, as well as being appropriate as a text for a course or advanced seminar.
Content:
Front Matter....Pages i-ix
Introduction....Pages 1-16
Operator calculus and Appell systems....Pages 17-27
Representations of Lie groups....Pages 28-43
General Appell systems....Pages 44-53
Canonical systems in several variables....Pages 54-82
Algebras with discrete spectrum....Pages 83-112
Nilpotent and solvable algebras....Pages 113-130
Hermitian symmetric spaces....Pages 131-146
Properties of matrix elements....Pages 147-150
Symbolic computations....Pages 151-155
Back Matter....Pages 157-228
....