Ebook: Systems Analysis and Simulation II: Applications Proceedings of the International Symposium held in Berlin, September 12–16, 1988

The present volume contains the papers which were accepted for presentation at the 3rd International Symposium for Systems Analysis and Simulation held in Berlin (GDR), September 12-:-16, 1988. It is already a tradition to meet a broad international community of experts in systems analysis, modelling and simulation at this symposium. This fact shows the requirements for a forum of presentation and discussion of new developments and applications of modelling and simulation in systems analysis. To realize the great interest in this field one has to take into consideration the developed role of computer simulation as a powerful tool of problem solving. More and more areas in sciences and production have been investigated by mathematical models and computer' simulation. Biological sciences and social sciences are even by now influenced by this trend. The model use on the computer has been very much improved in decision support systems. Parallel simulation will provide drastic shortening of computing time. Parallel simulation and model based decision support systems are brought in the focus of international activities. Numerical mathematics, systems theory and control sciences provide with algorithms supporting the modelling process itself based on simulation or analytic methods. Such simulation systems equipped with tools for modelling and graphics for representing results are real model support systems. A new important impact comes from artificial intelligence by knowledge processing. Expert systems may help decision making in case of missing mathematical models. Expert systems may also support teaching and using simulation systems.

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The two volumes on Systems Analysis and Simulation present the papers accepted for the 3rd International Symposium for Systems Analysis and Simulation held in Berlin (GDR) in September of 1988. Computer simulation has developed into a powerful tool for problem solving in a variety of areas, in the sciences as well as in industrial environments. New developments such as parallel simulation techniques will further improve the efficiency of the tool, decisionsupport systems, either based on mathematical models or on knowledge based expert systems will make computer simulation accessible to more users, and will provide better environments for systems analysis, modelling and simulation. The selection of contributions accepted for this two-volume set presents the state-of-the-art as well as current trends in computer simulation. Volume I emphasizes the theoretical foundations and the methodology for computer simulation and systems analysis, volume II presents a variety of applications in fields such as manufacturing, robotics, economics, and biology.

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The two volumes on Systems Analysis and Simulation present the papers accepted for the 3rd International Symposium for Systems Analysis and Simulation held in Berlin (GDR) in September of 1988. Computer simulation has developed into a powerful tool for problem solving in a variety of areas, in the sciences as well as in industrial environments. New developments such as parallel simulation techniques will further improve the efficiency of the tool, decisionsupport systems, either based on mathematical models or on knowledge based expert systems will make computer simulation accessible to more users, and will provide better environments for systems analysis, modelling and simulation. The selection of contributions accepted for this two-volume set presents the state-of-the-art as well as current trends in computer simulation. Volume I emphasizes the theoretical foundations and the methodology for computer simulation and systems analysis, volume II presents a variety of applications in fields such as manufacturing, robotics, economics, and biology.
Content:
Front Matter....Pages 1-16
Review of Applied Informatics in Environmental Protection....Pages 17-20
Application of Optimal Control Methods to Simulation of Nature Processes in Arid Zone....Pages 21-23
A Repetitive Working Irrigation Algorithm Using Actual Climate Data....Pages 24-28
Simulation of Urban Air Pollutant Processes and Monitoring Stations Location Problem....Pages 29-32
Structural Analysis of the Climatic Response to a Nuclear War....Pages 33-36
PEMU — An Impact Model Based Environment Protection Decision Support System....Pages 37-41
The PEMU/Air Pollutant Transport Model Based on Emittent-Receptor-Point-Transmission Calculation....Pages 42-44
The PEMU Forest-Impact-Model FORSTK A Pine Stand Decline and Wood Supply Model....Pages 45-50
Water and Matter Dynamics in Agro-Ecosystems — a Special Cooperative Project of the German Research Foundation at the Technical University of Braunschweig —....Pages 51-60
Automatical Control Strategy of Non-Technical Systems in the Groundwater Zone....Pages 61-64
Modelling and Forecasting of River Flows Using Stochastic Models....Pages 65-68
Application of Trajectory Decomposition Method of the Water Quality Control Problem....Pages 69-74
Computer-Aided Decision for Water Quality Management....Pages 75-78
Pareto-Optimal Cost Division for the Design of Sewage Water Treatment Plants by means of the DSS REH....Pages 79-83
Two-Level Heuristic Algorithm for Parallel Machines Scheduling....Pages 84-89
The State Variable Diagram of a Hydraulic Control System....Pages 90-93
Decision-Making Simulations with the Micro-CED Programming System....Pages 94-97
Application of a Hierarchical Computer System for Picosecond Technology....Pages 98-101
Some Comments on Constituents of Contemporary Information Systems Development Methodologies....Pages 102-106
Model Based Default Data Generation For Net Systems....Pages 107-110
Various Unitary Based Robustness Studies on a Furnace Control System....Pages 111-120
Optimisation Problem for By-Pass Routes Creation in the Case of a Teletransmission Line Break-Down....Pages 121-124
Substitutional Routing for Trunk Line Break-Down in the Teletransmission Network....Pages 125-130
Object System Structure and Behaviour Analysis in Database Design....Pages 131-135
Computer-Aided Elaboration of Research Strategies — The Expert System PHARMEX....Pages 136-139
A Simulation-Based Optimization Algorithm for Operations Control in FMS....Pages 140-143
Simulation of Manufacturing Systems Goals, Methods, Tools, and Problems....Pages 144-149
Modelling and Simulation of Automated Welding Manufacturing System....Pages 150-153
On the Application of Advisory Systems and Simulation Processes for the Planning and Control of Manufacturing Systems....Pages 154-157
The Non-Stationary Distribution of Number of Calls in the M/G/1 Processor-Sharing Queue....Pages 158-162
Robot Manipulator Systems: Analysis and Control....Pages 163-166
Dedicated Computer System for Robot Manipulators....Pages 167-170
Performance Approximation of Robotic Systems Using Rendezvous Networks....Pages 171-174
Solution of Parameter Optimization and Control Problems in Thermal Systems by means of a Local Adaptive Filter....Pages 175-178
Optimization of Heat Delivery to Apartment Buildings Using an Improves Building Model....Pages 179-182
Performance Measurement and Mathematical Model Identification of the Hydraulic Servo Control System of a Vacuum Electric-Arc Furnace....Pages 183-189
Identification of the Mathematical Model of a Servo Valve by means of a Square Wave Signal....Pages 190-193
Analog Simulation of Transient Behavior of Converters with the Application of Dynamic Thyristor Models....Pages 194-197
Design and Simulation of Advanced Control for a Pulp Digester House....Pages 198-201
Modelling and Simulation of a Drive Motor System....Pages 202-205
A Simulation Model for Aluminium Electrolytic Cells Concerning on Process Control....Pages 206-212
A Computer System for Decision Support in the Sugar Cane and its Derivatives Industry....Pages 213-215
Simulation Model of High Pressure Gas Pipeline Networks....Pages 216-219
Chosen Problems of Air Traffic Control Systems Modelling....Pages 220-221
Design of Multivariable Control Loops for Distillation Columns Using Digital Simulaton....Pages 222-224
An Integral Look at Automation Functions in Modern Production Systems....Pages 225-228
Dynamic Simulation of Corn Growth....Pages 229-232
Studies on the Adaptation of a Winter Wheat Model....Pages 233-240
Modelling of Growth Processes in Broiler Production Using the Simulation System SONCHES....Pages 241-244
Computer-Aided Modelling and its Application in Economy and Ecology....Pages 245-248
Policy Simulations and Optimal Control with a Small Econometric Model for Austria....Pages 249-252
Total Pollution Effect and Total Energy Cost per Output of Different Products for Polish Industrial System....Pages 253-257
A Multisectoral Econometric Input-Output-Model of the G.D.R. for Prediction and Dynamic Simulation of the National Income....Pages 258-261
Statistical Methods for Supporting the Selection of Strategies in Automatization by Regard of Socio-Economic Factors....Pages 262-264
Model Analysis of Energy-Economy Interactions....Pages 265-271
Cost Minimization in a Firm’s Power Station....Pages 272-277
Dynamic Energy Production Model....Pages 278-281
The Growth of Electric Energy Production as an Example for the Application of the Evolon Model....Pages 282-285
Analysis and Simulation of the Dynamic Behaviour of Saturated Steam Turbines of PWR Nuclear Power Plants....Pages 286-289
Optimal Power Control of a Nuclear Reactor by means of an Inverse Model....Pages 290-293
Simulation Model and Microprocessor System for Digital Control of Hydraulic System in A Hydroelectric Power Plant....Pages 294-297
Power System Frequency Control Characteristics as a Function of Nuclear Power Plant Participation....Pages 298-300
Design of a Reduced Model for a Nuclear-Power Plant Under Earthquake Excitation....Pages 301-304
Mathematical Modelling and Simulation Techniques of Complex Power Plant Pipe Network....Pages 305-308
Structural Aspects of the (Natural and Artificial) Semantic Memory....Pages 309-312
Estimation of Drug Need from the Health Projection — The Case of Insulin....Pages 313-316
Numerical Simulation of Pulsatile Flow on Arteries....Pages 317-320
“Balance” Segments in Multicompartmental Models....Pages 321-324
Dynamoexpert: PC-Aided Simulation and Identification Tools for Biomedical Applications....Pages 325-328
A New Model for Current Flow in Dendrites of Arbitrary Geometry....Pages 329-331
Simulation System SONCHES Based Toxicokinetic Modelling as a Tool in Biological Monitoring....Pages 332-335
Parameter Estimation of the Blood Pressure Control System in Dogs....Pages 336-339
Computer-Graphic for Rotational and Mirror Symmetric Fractals with m Colours and a Determined Basic Design....Pages 340-343
Simulation Environments....Pages 344-350
Foundations of a General Process Theory....Pages 351-355
Fast and Accurate Arithmetic for Vector Processors....Pages 356-356
Computer-Aided Systems Analysis: Methods and Tools....Pages 357-363
A Flexible System of Precedence Coefficient Aggregation and Consensus Measurement....Pages 364-370
Systematic Procedures to Derive Block Diagrams and State Equations from Bond Graphs....Pages 371-374
Software Engineering Aspects of Computational Systems Analysis in Physics....Pages 375-378
Set Deviations Modelling of Forest Fire Space State....Pages 379-382
An Attempt for an Adapted Model Generation Methodology: Example of Application in Building Energy Modelling....Pages 383-395
A Draft of a Component Model Library Manager, The “MODELOTHEQUE”: Analysis of an Approach, and First Results....Pages 396-403
Models for Lake Eutrophication....Pages 404-407
Ways to Reduce Time Consumption of Statistical Modelling of Integrated Circuits by the Monte Carlo Method....Pages 408-410
Mathematical Models of Non-Linear Elements in the Theory of Systems....Pages 411-414
The Medial Section as a Proportion for the Thermodynamical Equilibrium of Selforganizing Systems....Pages 415-416
Recent Advances in Decision Technologies for Management....Pages 417-425

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The two volumes on Systems Analysis and Simulation present the papers accepted for the 3rd International Symposium for Systems Analysis and Simulation held in Berlin (GDR) in September of 1988. Computer simulation has developed into a powerful tool for problem solving in a variety of areas, in the sciences as well as in industrial environments. New developments such as parallel simulation techniques will further improve the efficiency of the tool, decisionsupport systems, either based on mathematical models or on knowledge based expert systems will make computer simulation accessible to more users, and will provide better environments for systems analysis, modelling and simulation. The selection of contributions accepted for this two-volume set presents the state-of-the-art as well as current trends in computer simulation. Volume I emphasizes the theoretical foundations and the methodology for computer simulation and systems analysis, volume II presents a variety of applications in fields such as manufacturing, robotics, economics, and biology.
Content:
Front Matter....Pages 1-16
Review of Applied Informatics in Environmental Protection....Pages 17-20
Application of Optimal Control Methods to Simulation of Nature Processes in Arid Zone....Pages 21-23
A Repetitive Working Irrigation Algorithm Using Actual Climate Data....Pages 24-28
Simulation of Urban Air Pollutant Processes and Monitoring Stations Location Problem....Pages 29-32
Structural Analysis of the Climatic Response to a Nuclear War....Pages 33-36
PEMU — An Impact Model Based Environment Protection Decision Support System....Pages 37-41
The PEMU/Air Pollutant Transport Model Based on Emittent-Receptor-Point-Transmission Calculation....Pages 42-44
The PEMU Forest-Impact-Model FORSTK A Pine Stand Decline and Wood Supply Model....Pages 45-50
Water and Matter Dynamics in Agro-Ecosystems — a Special Cooperative Project of the German Research Foundation at the Technical University of Braunschweig —....Pages 51-60
Automatical Control Strategy of Non-Technical Systems in the Groundwater Zone....Pages 61-64
Modelling and Forecasting of River Flows Using Stochastic Models....Pages 65-68
Application of Trajectory Decomposition Method of the Water Quality Control Problem....Pages 69-74
Computer-Aided Decision for Water Quality Management....Pages 75-78
Pareto-Optimal Cost Division for the Design of Sewage Water Treatment Plants by means of the DSS REH....Pages 79-83
Two-Level Heuristic Algorithm for Parallel Machines Scheduling....Pages 84-89
The State Variable Diagram of a Hydraulic Control System....Pages 90-93
Decision-Making Simulations with the Micro-CED Programming System....Pages 94-97
Application of a Hierarchical Computer System for Picosecond Technology....Pages 98-101
Some Comments on Constituents of Contemporary Information Systems Development Methodologies....Pages 102-106
Model Based Default Data Generation For Net Systems....Pages 107-110
Various Unitary Based Robustness Studies on a Furnace Control System....Pages 111-120
Optimisation Problem for By-Pass Routes Creation in the Case of a Teletransmission Line Break-Down....Pages 121-124
Substitutional Routing for Trunk Line Break-Down in the Teletransmission Network....Pages 125-130
Object System Structure and Behaviour Analysis in Database Design....Pages 131-135
Computer-Aided Elaboration of Research Strategies — The Expert System PHARMEX....Pages 136-139
A Simulation-Based Optimization Algorithm for Operations Control in FMS....Pages 140-143
Simulation of Manufacturing Systems Goals, Methods, Tools, and Problems....Pages 144-149
Modelling and Simulation of Automated Welding Manufacturing System....Pages 150-153
On the Application of Advisory Systems and Simulation Processes for the Planning and Control of Manufacturing Systems....Pages 154-157
The Non-Stationary Distribution of Number of Calls in the M/G/1 Processor-Sharing Queue....Pages 158-162
Robot Manipulator Systems: Analysis and Control....Pages 163-166
Dedicated Computer System for Robot Manipulators....Pages 167-170
Performance Approximation of Robotic Systems Using Rendezvous Networks....Pages 171-174
Solution of Parameter Optimization and Control Problems in Thermal Systems by means of a Local Adaptive Filter....Pages 175-178
Optimization of Heat Delivery to Apartment Buildings Using an Improves Building Model....Pages 179-182
Performance Measurement and Mathematical Model Identification of the Hydraulic Servo Control System of a Vacuum Electric-Arc Furnace....Pages 183-189
Identification of the Mathematical Model of a Servo Valve by means of a Square Wave Signal....Pages 190-193
Analog Simulation of Transient Behavior of Converters with the Application of Dynamic Thyristor Models....Pages 194-197
Design and Simulation of Advanced Control for a Pulp Digester House....Pages 198-201
Modelling and Simulation of a Drive Motor System....Pages 202-205
A Simulation Model for Aluminium Electrolytic Cells Concerning on Process Control....Pages 206-212
A Computer System for Decision Support in the Sugar Cane and its Derivatives Industry....Pages 213-215
Simulation Model of High Pressure Gas Pipeline Networks....Pages 216-219
Chosen Problems of Air Traffic Control Systems Modelling....Pages 220-221
Design of Multivariable Control Loops for Distillation Columns Using Digital Simulaton....Pages 222-224
An Integral Look at Automation Functions in Modern Production Systems....Pages 225-228
Dynamic Simulation of Corn Growth....Pages 229-232
Studies on the Adaptation of a Winter Wheat Model....Pages 233-240
Modelling of Growth Processes in Broiler Production Using the Simulation System SONCHES....Pages 241-244
Computer-Aided Modelling and its Application in Economy and Ecology....Pages 245-248
Policy Simulations and Optimal Control with a Small Econometric Model for Austria....Pages 249-252
Total Pollution Effect and Total Energy Cost per Output of Different Products for Polish Industrial System....Pages 253-257
A Multisectoral Econometric Input-Output-Model of the G.D.R. for Prediction and Dynamic Simulation of the National Income....Pages 258-261
Statistical Methods for Supporting the Selection of Strategies in Automatization by Regard of Socio-Economic Factors....Pages 262-264
Model Analysis of Energy-Economy Interactions....Pages 265-271
Cost Minimization in a Firm’s Power Station....Pages 272-277
Dynamic Energy Production Model....Pages 278-281
The Growth of Electric Energy Production as an Example for the Application of the Evolon Model....Pages 282-285
Analysis and Simulation of the Dynamic Behaviour of Saturated Steam Turbines of PWR Nuclear Power Plants....Pages 286-289
Optimal Power Control of a Nuclear Reactor by means of an Inverse Model....Pages 290-293
Simulation Model and Microprocessor System for Digital Control of Hydraulic System in A Hydroelectric Power Plant....Pages 294-297
Power System Frequency Control Characteristics as a Function of Nuclear Power Plant Participation....Pages 298-300
Design of a Reduced Model for a Nuclear-Power Plant Under Earthquake Excitation....Pages 301-304
Mathematical Modelling and Simulation Techniques of Complex Power Plant Pipe Network....Pages 305-308
Structural Aspects of the (Natural and Artificial) Semantic Memory....Pages 309-312
Estimation of Drug Need from the Health Projection — The Case of Insulin....Pages 313-316
Numerical Simulation of Pulsatile Flow on Arteries....Pages 317-320
“Balance” Segments in Multicompartmental Models....Pages 321-324
Dynamoexpert: PC-Aided Simulation and Identification Tools for Biomedical Applications....Pages 325-328
A New Model for Current Flow in Dendrites of Arbitrary Geometry....Pages 329-331
Simulation System SONCHES Based Toxicokinetic Modelling as a Tool in Biological Monitoring....Pages 332-335
Parameter Estimation of the Blood Pressure Control System in Dogs....Pages 336-339
Computer-Graphic for Rotational and Mirror Symmetric Fractals with m Colours and a Determined Basic Design....Pages 340-343
Simulation Environments....Pages 344-350
Foundations of a General Process Theory....Pages 351-355
Fast and Accurate Arithmetic for Vector Processors....Pages 356-356
Computer-Aided Systems Analysis: Methods and Tools....Pages 357-363
A Flexible System of Precedence Coefficient Aggregation and Consensus Measurement....Pages 364-370
Systematic Procedures to Derive Block Diagrams and State Equations from Bond Graphs....Pages 371-374
Software Engineering Aspects of Computational Systems Analysis in Physics....Pages 375-378
Set Deviations Modelling of Forest Fire Space State....Pages 379-382
An Attempt for an Adapted Model Generation Methodology: Example of Application in Building Energy Modelling....Pages 383-395
A Draft of a Component Model Library Manager, The “MODELOTHEQUE”: Analysis of an Approach, and First Results....Pages 396-403
Models for Lake Eutrophication....Pages 404-407
Ways to Reduce Time Consumption of Statistical Modelling of Integrated Circuits by the Monte Carlo Method....Pages 408-410
Mathematical Models of Non-Linear Elements in the Theory of Systems....Pages 411-414
The Medial Section as a Proportion for the Thermodynamical Equilibrium of Selforganizing Systems....Pages 415-416
Recent Advances in Decision Technologies for Management....Pages 417-425
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