Ebook: Of Poles and Zeros: Fundamentals of Digital Seismology
Author: Frank Scherbaum (auth.)
- Tags: Geophysics/Geodesy, Signal Image and Speech Processing, Statistics for Engineering Physics Computer Science Chemistry and Earth Sciences
- Series: Modern Approaches in Geophysics 15
- Year: 1996
- Publisher: Springer Netherlands
- Edition: 1
- Language: English
- pdf
Digital signal processing has become an integral part of observational seismology. Seismic waveforms and the parameters commonly extracted from them are strongly influenced by the effects of numerous filters, both within the earth and within the recording system. With the advent of numerous software tools for the processing of digital seismograms, seismologists have unprecedented power in extracting information from seismic records. These tools are often based on sophisticated theoretical aspects of digital signal processing which, to be used properly, need to be understood. This book is aimed at observational seismologists and students in geophysics trying to obtain a basic understanding of those aspects of digital signal processing that are relevant to the interpretation of seismograms. It covers the basic theory of linear systems, the design and analysis of simple digital filters, the effect of sampling and A/D conversion, the calculation of `true ground motion', and the effects of seismic recording systems on parameters extracted from digital seismograms. It contains numerous examples and exercises together with their solutions.
Digital signal processing has become an integral part of observational seismology. Seismic waveforms and the parameters commonly extracted from them are strongly influenced by the effects of numerous filters, both within the earth and within the recording system. With the advent of numerous software tools for the processing of digital seismograms, seismologists have unprecedented power in extracting information from seismic records. These tools are often based on sophisticated theoretical aspects of digital signal processing which, to be used properly, need to be understood. This book is aimed at observational seismologists and students in geophysics trying to obtain a basic understanding of those aspects of digital signal processing that are relevant to the interpretation of seismograms. It covers the basic theory of linear systems, the design and analysis of simple digital filters, the effect of sampling and A/D conversion, the calculation of `true ground motion', and the effects of seismic recording systems on parameters extracted from digital seismograms. It contains numerous examples and exercises together with their solutions.
Digital signal processing has become an integral part of observational seismology. Seismic waveforms and the parameters commonly extracted from them are strongly influenced by the effects of numerous filters, both within the earth and within the recording system. With the advent of numerous software tools for the processing of digital seismograms, seismologists have unprecedented power in extracting information from seismic records. These tools are often based on sophisticated theoretical aspects of digital signal processing which, to be used properly, need to be understood. This book is aimed at observational seismologists and students in geophysics trying to obtain a basic understanding of those aspects of digital signal processing that are relevant to the interpretation of seismograms. It covers the basic theory of linear systems, the design and analysis of simple digital filters, the effect of sampling and A/D conversion, the calculation of `true ground motion', and the effects of seismic recording systems on parameters extracted from digital seismograms. It contains numerous examples and exercises together with their solutions.
Content:
Front Matter....Pages i-xi
Introduction....Pages 1-11
RC Filter....Pages 12-38
General linear time invariant systems....Pages 39-47
The seismometer....Pages 48-65
The sampling process....Pages 66-70
Analog-to-digital conversion....Pages 71-89
From infinitely continuous to finite discrete....Pages 90-111
The digital anti-alias filter....Pages 112-131
Inverse and simulation filtering of digital seismograms....Pages 132-160
The measurement of wavelet parameters from digital seismograms....Pages 161-198
Back Matter....Pages 199-257
Digital signal processing has become an integral part of observational seismology. Seismic waveforms and the parameters commonly extracted from them are strongly influenced by the effects of numerous filters, both within the earth and within the recording system. With the advent of numerous software tools for the processing of digital seismograms, seismologists have unprecedented power in extracting information from seismic records. These tools are often based on sophisticated theoretical aspects of digital signal processing which, to be used properly, need to be understood. This book is aimed at observational seismologists and students in geophysics trying to obtain a basic understanding of those aspects of digital signal processing that are relevant to the interpretation of seismograms. It covers the basic theory of linear systems, the design and analysis of simple digital filters, the effect of sampling and A/D conversion, the calculation of `true ground motion', and the effects of seismic recording systems on parameters extracted from digital seismograms. It contains numerous examples and exercises together with their solutions.
Content:
Front Matter....Pages i-xi
Introduction....Pages 1-11
RC Filter....Pages 12-38
General linear time invariant systems....Pages 39-47
The seismometer....Pages 48-65
The sampling process....Pages 66-70
Analog-to-digital conversion....Pages 71-89
From infinitely continuous to finite discrete....Pages 90-111
The digital anti-alias filter....Pages 112-131
Inverse and simulation filtering of digital seismograms....Pages 132-160
The measurement of wavelet parameters from digital seismograms....Pages 161-198
Back Matter....Pages 199-257
....