Ebook: Integrated Electricity Resource Planning
- Tags: Renewable and Green Energy, Environmental Management, Electrical Engineering, Ecotoxicology
- Series: NATO ASI Series 261
- Year: 1994
- Publisher: Springer Netherlands
- Edition: 1
- Language: English
- pdf
Since the mid-seventies, electric utilities were faced with escalating construction costs, growing environmental plus siting constraints and increasing uncertainty in demand forecasting. To cope with the increasing demand for energy services, utilities can either invest in supply-side options (new generation, transmission and distribution facilities) or in demand-side options. Demand-side options include, policies, programmes, innovative pricing schemes and high-efficiency end-use equipment (equipment providing the same or better level of services but using less energy or peak power). Recent experience in both North America and Europe show that demand-side options are usually cheaper and less damaging from the environmental point of view, and also their potential can be tapped in a shorter term than other supply-side options. This workshop was directed at the discussion and analysis of cost-effective methodologies to achieve the supply of electric energy services at minimum cost and minimum environmental impact. The programme included new developments in power planning models which can integrate both supply-side and demand-side actions. Quantitative assessments of the environmental impact of different supply-demand strategies were analyzed. Planning models which deal with uncertainty and use multicriteria approaches were presented. Case studies and experiments with, innovative concepts carried out by utilities in several countries were discussed. Load modelling and evaluation of demad-side programmes was analyzed. Additionally, the potential for electricity savings in the industrial, commercial and residential sectors was presented. New research directions covering planning models, programmes and end-use technologies were identified.
Content:
Front Matter....Pages i-viii
An Introduction to Integrated Resource Planning....Pages 1-34
IRP, DSM, and the Environment....Pages 35-48
Economic Valuation of External Costs of Fuel Cycles. Testing the Benefit Transfer Approach....Pages 49-66
Modelling Externalities: Cost-Effectiveness of Reducing Environmental Impacts....Pages 67-82
Development of an Integrated Resource Planning Model for the Evaluation of Emission Reduction Measures on the Supply and End User Level....Pages 83-98
Climate Change, Windows, Lighting, and Cooling....Pages 99-110
New Developments in Integrated Planning Models....Pages 111-122
Powerplan: An Interactive Simulation Tool to Explore Electric Power Planning Options....Pages 123-135
Dealing With Uncertainty in Integrated Electricity Planning....Pages 137-160
The Main Problem for DSM Options Analysis: The Need for Valuable Data....Pages 161-166
Distribution Load Modelling for Demand Side Management and End-Use Efficiency....Pages 167-188
New Developments in Energy-Efficient Electric Motor Drive Systems....Pages 189-204
Advanced Energy-Efficient Lighting Systems: Progress and Potential....Pages 205-227
New Loads in Office Buildings: Opportunities for Improving Efficiency of Office Equipment....Pages 229-244
Energy Efficient Domestic Appliances — Analyses and Field Tests....Pages 245-260
Alternatives to Compressor Cooling in Residences....Pages 261-296
Minimization of Losses in Transmission and Distribution Systems....Pages 297-328
Demand Side Management using VOLTAGE / DISTRIBUTION OPTIMIZATION Quality improvement & Peak reduction....Pages 329-339
Energy Technology R&D Investment Analysis....Pages 341-364
R&D Needs: Summary and Highlights of Discussion Sessions....Pages 365-374
The Electric Power Industry Structure and Integrated Resource Planning....Pages 375-398
Low Electricity Europe....Pages 399-417
Demand-Side Management in The U.S.: Do We Have All the Answers?....Pages 419-431
The German Electricity Supply Companies as Partners for Energy Services — Concepts, Activities, and Results....Pages 433-452
Electricity Conservation Programmes and Planning in Italy....Pages 453-474
Demand Management....Pages 475-484
Electricity Reform in the NIS: A Recommended Approach....Pages 485-491
Challenges and Potential of Integrated Resource Planning in Developing Countries....Pages 493-512
Introducing Energy-Efficient Technologies in Developing Countries....Pages 513-522
Back Matter....Pages 523-528
Content:
Front Matter....Pages i-viii
An Introduction to Integrated Resource Planning....Pages 1-34
IRP, DSM, and the Environment....Pages 35-48
Economic Valuation of External Costs of Fuel Cycles. Testing the Benefit Transfer Approach....Pages 49-66
Modelling Externalities: Cost-Effectiveness of Reducing Environmental Impacts....Pages 67-82
Development of an Integrated Resource Planning Model for the Evaluation of Emission Reduction Measures on the Supply and End User Level....Pages 83-98
Climate Change, Windows, Lighting, and Cooling....Pages 99-110
New Developments in Integrated Planning Models....Pages 111-122
Powerplan: An Interactive Simulation Tool to Explore Electric Power Planning Options....Pages 123-135
Dealing With Uncertainty in Integrated Electricity Planning....Pages 137-160
The Main Problem for DSM Options Analysis: The Need for Valuable Data....Pages 161-166
Distribution Load Modelling for Demand Side Management and End-Use Efficiency....Pages 167-188
New Developments in Energy-Efficient Electric Motor Drive Systems....Pages 189-204
Advanced Energy-Efficient Lighting Systems: Progress and Potential....Pages 205-227
New Loads in Office Buildings: Opportunities for Improving Efficiency of Office Equipment....Pages 229-244
Energy Efficient Domestic Appliances — Analyses and Field Tests....Pages 245-260
Alternatives to Compressor Cooling in Residences....Pages 261-296
Minimization of Losses in Transmission and Distribution Systems....Pages 297-328
Demand Side Management using VOLTAGE / DISTRIBUTION OPTIMIZATION Quality improvement & Peak reduction....Pages 329-339
Energy Technology R&D Investment Analysis....Pages 341-364
R&D Needs: Summary and Highlights of Discussion Sessions....Pages 365-374
The Electric Power Industry Structure and Integrated Resource Planning....Pages 375-398
Low Electricity Europe....Pages 399-417
Demand-Side Management in The U.S.: Do We Have All the Answers?....Pages 419-431
The German Electricity Supply Companies as Partners for Energy Services — Concepts, Activities, and Results....Pages 433-452
Electricity Conservation Programmes and Planning in Italy....Pages 453-474
Demand Management....Pages 475-484
Electricity Reform in the NIS: A Recommended Approach....Pages 485-491
Challenges and Potential of Integrated Resource Planning in Developing Countries....Pages 493-512
Introducing Energy-Efficient Technologies in Developing Countries....Pages 513-522
Back Matter....Pages 523-528
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