Ebook: Advances in X-Ray Analysis: Volume 36

Mathematical Techniques in XRay Spectrometry: Research in the Quantitative Analysis of Individual Particles by XRay Fluorescence Spectrometry (M. Lankosz et al.). Analysis of Light Elements by XRay Spectrometry: XRFA of Carbon in Steels (F. Weber et al.). XRS Techniques and Instrumentation: Diffraction Peaks in XRay Spectroscopy (R.G.Tissot, R.P. Goehner). OnLine, Industrial, and Other Applications of XRS: Application of XRF in the Aluminum Industry (F.R. Feret). XRay Characterization of Thin Films: Grazing Incidence XRay Characterization of Materials (D.K. Bowen, M. Wormington). WholePattern Fitting, Phase Analysis by Diffraction Methods: Phase Identification Using WholePattern Matching (D.K. Smith et al.). Polymer Applications of XRD. HighTemperature and NonAmbient Applications of XRD. Stress and Strain Determination by Diffraction Methods, Peak Broadening Analysis. XRD Techniques and Instrumentation. 71 additional articles. Index.
Content:
Front Matter....Pages i-xxiii
A Mathematical Comparison of the Lachance — Traill Matrix Correction Procedure with Statistical Multiple Linear Regression Analysis in XRF Applications....Pages 1-10
Research in the Quantitative Analysis of Individual Particles by X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry....Pages 11-16
Superxap-- A Personal-Computer-Based Program for Energy-Dispersive X-Ray Spectra Analysis....Pages 17-25
Quantitative XRFA of Light Elements by the Fundamental Parameter Method....Pages 27-33
Analysis of Graphite in Caststeels using XRFA....Pages 35-40
XRFA of Carbon in Steels....Pages 41-46
Application of the Fundamental Parameter Method to Analyses of Light Element Compounds Considering the Scattering Effects....Pages 47-57
Instrumentations and Applications for the Soft and Ultrasoft X-Ray Measurements....Pages 59-64
O K-V Spectra of Oxides and Superconducting Materials....Pages 65-72
Areas for Improvement in XRF Analysis of Low Atomic Number Elements....Pages 73-80
Spectra of X-Ray Tubes with Transmission Anodes for Fundamental Parameter Analysis....Pages 81-88
Diffraction Peaks in X-Ray Spectroscopy: Friend or Foe?....Pages 89-96
Elemental X-Ray Imaging of Fossils....Pages 97-104
Applications of ED-XRF Technology to On-Line Analysis....Pages 105-109
On-Line Paint Coating Weight Gauge using Compton Scattered X-Rays....Pages 111-120
Application of XRF in the Aluminum Industry....Pages 121-137
Raw Materials Analysis by XRF in the Cement Industry....Pages 139-144
X-Ray Fluorescence Critical Sample Thickness and Volume of Material Excited in Catalysts....Pages 145-154
Quantitative XRF Determinations of Additive Elements in Greases for Manufacturing Specifications....Pages 155-166
XRF Analysis of Pb in Occasional Paint Chips....Pages 167-169
Grazing Incidence X-Ray Characterization of Materials....Pages 171-184
X-Ray Diffraction from Multilayers with Different Microstructures....Pages 185-196
Structural Characterization of Magnetic Recording Media by Using Grazing Incident and Conventional X-Ray Diffraction....Pages 197-202
Residual Stress Measurements on Cr/Ni Pads Evaporated on Polyimide Thin Films....Pages 203-212
Thin Film Critical Residual Stress for Metal Pads on a Ceramic Substrate....Pages 213-220
X-Ray DCD and EPMA Measurements of Al Concentration in Epitaxial AlxGa1-xAs/GaAs Layers....Pages 221-229
The Measurement of Triaxial Residual Stress in Polymer-Coated Aluminum Circuitry in Microchip Modules....Pages 231-236
Proposed Methods for Depth Profiling of Residual Stresses using Grazing Incidence X-Ray Diffraction (GIXD)....Pages 237-245
Proposed Methods for Depth Profiling of Residual Stresses using Beam-Limiting Masks....Pages 247-255
Near-Surface-Layer Analysis by Critical Takeoff-Angle X-Ray Fluorescence Detection....Pages 257-262
Angle Dependent XRF for the Analysis of Thin Al(x)Ga(1-x)As Layers on GaAs and Thin Zn Layers on Steel....Pages 263-271
NIST SRM 2708, Zinc Sulfide Thin Film on Polycarbonate for X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry....Pages 273-278
A Simple Approach to Multilayer Thin Film Analysis Based on Theoretical Calculations using Fundamental Parameters Method....Pages 279-286
Phase Identification using Whole-Pattern Matching....Pages 287-299
An Algorithm for Correction of Intensity Aberrations in Bragg-Brentano X-Ray Diffractometer Data; Its Importance in the Multiphase Full-Profile Rietveld Quantitation of a Montmorillonite Clay....Pages 301-307
Phase Analysis of Portland Cement by Full Profile Standardless Quantitative X-Ray Diffraction - Accuracy and Precision....Pages 309-314
XRD Pattern Fitting as a Tool to Control Plating Parameters in Zinc-Nickel Electroplates....Pages 315-325
Practical Determination of the Acceptable 2? Error for Non-Ambiguous Identification of Pure Phases with DIFFRAC-AT....Pages 327-332
An Automated On-Stream XRD Analyser for Process Control in the Phosphate Industry....Pages 333-342
Quantitative XRD Analysis of Advanced Coal Combustion Solid Residuals by the RIR Method....Pages 343-353
Combined Small-Angle Neutron and X-Ray Scattering Studies of Polymers....Pages 355-372
Application of Grazing Incidence X-Ray Diffraction to Polymer Blends....Pages 373-377
Application of Imaging Plate for Polymer Analysis....Pages 379-386
Mirror Heaters for High Temperature X-Ray Diffraction....Pages 387-396
The Temperature Profiles Along Heating-Strips in High Temperature Chambers for XRD....Pages 397-402
An Advanced Technique for High Temperature X-Ray Elastic Constant and Stress Investigations....Pages 403-410
X-Ray Examination of Type 310S Stainless Steel During Its Oxidation in Air at 900°C....Pages 411-422
Disposable Heater Strips for High Temperature Powder Diffractometer Furnaces....Pages 423-431
Humidity Controlled Diffractometry and Its Applications....Pages 433-437
Determination of the Interaction Strains in Two-Phase Brass with X-Ray Diffraction....Pages 439-449
Measurements and Prediction of Residual Stress in Metal Matrix Composites....Pages 451-459
X-Ray Measurement of Triaxial Residual Stress in Ceramic Composites and Coating....Pages 461-472
Residual Stress Measurements in Continuous Fiber Titanium Matrix Composites....Pages 473-480
Residual Stresses in Aluminum-Mullite (?-Alumina) Composites....Pages 481-488
Neutron Diffraction Study of the Pseudo-Macro Residual Stresses in ZrO2 (CeO2) /Al2O3 Ceramic Composites....Pages 489-497
Highly Sensitive X-Ray Stress Measurement in Small Areas....Pages 499-504
Determination of the Coherency Strain of ? and ?’ Phases in Nickel-Base Superalloys at High Temperatures....Pages 505-513
RS/hyper: A Hypertext-Based Workstation for Reliable X-Ray Residual Stress Measurements....Pages 515-526
PC-Based Management and Analysis of X-Ray Residual Stress Data....Pages 527-533
X-Ray Residual Stress Measurement on Stress Corrosion Fracture Surfaces....Pages 535-541
X-Ray Fractography Evaluation of the Plastic Zones of Dynamic Fracture....Pages 543-549
The X-Ray Study on Fatigue Crack Growth Behavior of ZAS Alloy....Pages 551-560
X-Ray Elastic Constants of Sintered and HIP’ed ZrO2 Ceramics with Different Chemical Components....Pages 561-569
Measurement of Atomic Elastic Constants by Pulsed Neutron Powder Diffraction....Pages 571-576
Measuring Residual and Applied Stress Using X-Ray Diffraction on Materials with Preferred Orientation and Large Grain Size....Pages 577-583
X-Ray Diffraction Study of Shock-Modified Tetragonal Phases of SnO2 and MnO2....Pages 585-593
Peak Broadening in Asymmetric Powder Diffraction....Pages 595-601
Asymmetric Diffraction with Parallel-Beam Synchrotron Radiation....Pages 603-607
A New Position Sensitive Detector for X-Ray Diffractometry....Pages 609-616
Separation of K? Doublet for Profile Analysis by Use of FFT....Pages 617-622
The Ladell Diffractometer: Geometry and Applications....Pages 623-629
Use of a Two-Dimensional, Position Sensitive Detector for Collecting Pole Figures....Pages 631-640
The D5000 HR System: Increased Resolution for the Multipurpose Siemens X-Ray Diffractometer....Pages 641-647
Synchrotron and Laboratory Studies Utilizing a New Powder Diffraction Technique....Pages 649-652
An Experimental Examination of Error Functions for Bragg-Brentano Powder Diffractometry....Pages 653-661
The Detection of Superlattice Lines in Cu-Zn Alloys Using a Solid State Detector....Pages 663-670
Back Matter....Pages 671-677
....Pages 679-685