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This volume intends to give an insight into progress in the field of studies on modern science and technology. Researchers from Sweden, Japan and Germany began a "three­ country comparative study" in 1984. One of the primary aims of this study group was to better take account of the increasing importance of Japan in both analytical work and technology policy. To this end, researchers from the Research Policy Institute (RPI) at the University of Lund, the Graduate School of Policy Science at Saitama University in Urawa, and the Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research in Karlsruhe met almost every year with policy makers from the three countries, in order to see how well the scientific debate is reflected in the interests of practitioneers in the related policies. The cooperation with the Swedish Board for Technical Development (STU)!, the Japanese Ministry of Education, Science and Culture (Monbusho), and the German Federal Ministry for Research and Technology (BMFT) brought about numerous "grey" papers, publications and two volumes of seminar proceedings. The first book2 deals with the problems of measuring technological change and summarizes tentative research plans from our first meetings. I concluded then, in November 1986, that "quantitative results are to be checked in a qualitative discursive process with the involved people. ( . . . ) The interaction of various indicators raises the pressure of argument and credibility. Case studies in dynamic fields of technology ideally supplement quantitative approaches.








Content:
Front Matter....Pages I-XII
Front Matter....Pages 1-1
By Way of Introduction: Alliances Between Science Research and Innovation Research....Pages 3-17
Technology as an Autonomous Socio-Cognitive System....Pages 19-44
A Special Mediation Between Science and Technology: When Inventors Publish Scientific Articles in Fuel Cells Research....Pages 45-72
Perceptions of Scientification of Innovation as Measured by Referencing Between Patents and Papers: Dynamics in Science-Based Fields of Technology....Pages 73-128
Front Matter....Pages 129-129
Linking Science and Innovation in East Germany — A Fiasco?....Pages 131-142
Linking Science and Innovation in Japan — A Success....Pages 143-159
Molecular Beam Epitaxy — A Mesoview of Japanese Research Organization....Pages 161-223
Front Matter....Pages 225-225
Knowledge Expansion in Applied Science: A Bibliometric Study of Laser Medicine and Polyimide Chemistry....Pages 227-267
At the Crossroads in Laser Medicine and Polyimide Chemistry: Patent Assessment of the Expansion of Knowledge....Pages 269-301
Mapping an Evolving Technology Cluster: The Composition and Structure of Factory Automation....Pages 303-326
Front Matter....Pages 327-327
Analysing Links Between Science, Technology and Innovation — State of the Art in Science Research and in Innovation Research....Pages 329-357
Back Matter....Pages 359-371



Content:
Front Matter....Pages I-XII
Front Matter....Pages 1-1
By Way of Introduction: Alliances Between Science Research and Innovation Research....Pages 3-17
Technology as an Autonomous Socio-Cognitive System....Pages 19-44
A Special Mediation Between Science and Technology: When Inventors Publish Scientific Articles in Fuel Cells Research....Pages 45-72
Perceptions of Scientification of Innovation as Measured by Referencing Between Patents and Papers: Dynamics in Science-Based Fields of Technology....Pages 73-128
Front Matter....Pages 129-129
Linking Science and Innovation in East Germany — A Fiasco?....Pages 131-142
Linking Science and Innovation in Japan — A Success....Pages 143-159
Molecular Beam Epitaxy — A Mesoview of Japanese Research Organization....Pages 161-223
Front Matter....Pages 225-225
Knowledge Expansion in Applied Science: A Bibliometric Study of Laser Medicine and Polyimide Chemistry....Pages 227-267
At the Crossroads in Laser Medicine and Polyimide Chemistry: Patent Assessment of the Expansion of Knowledge....Pages 269-301
Mapping an Evolving Technology Cluster: The Composition and Structure of Factory Automation....Pages 303-326
Front Matter....Pages 327-327
Analysing Links Between Science, Technology and Innovation — State of the Art in Science Research and in Innovation Research....Pages 329-357
Back Matter....Pages 359-371
....
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