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This book is a collection of articles on the contemporary status of quantum mechanics, dedicated to the fundamental issues of entanglement, decoherence, irreversibility, information processing, and control of quantum evolution, with a view of possible applications. It has multidisciplinary character and is addressed at a broad readership in physics, computer science, chemistry, and electrical engineering. It is written by the world-leading experts in pertinent fields such as quantum computing, atomic, molecular and optical physics, condensed matter physics, and statistical physics.




This book is a collection of articles on the contemporary status of quantum mechanics, dedicated to the fundamental issues of entanglement, decoherence, irreversibility, information processing, and control of quantum evolution, with a view of possible applications. It has multidisciplinary character and is addressed at a broad readership in physics, computer science, chemistry, and electrical engineering. It is written by the world-leading experts in pertinent fields such as quantum computing, atomic, molecular and optical physics, condensed matter physics, and statistical physics.


Content:
Front Matter....Pages i-ix
Editorial Article....Pages 1-12
Quantum Ensembles and Quantum Informatics....Pages 15-16
Entanglement in Quantum Information Processing....Pages 17-26
Easy Control Over Fermionic Computations....Pages 27-32
Multiatom and Multiphoton Entanglement....Pages 35-39
On the Advanced Wave Model of Parametric Down-Conversion....Pages 41-48
Quantum Logics Based on Four-Photon Entanglement....Pages 49-62
Towards Quantum Control of Light: Shaping Quantum Pulses of Light via Coherent Atomic Memory....Pages 63-76
Deterministic Entanglement of Single Photons via Coherently Driven Atoms....Pages 77-90
Selective Control of High-Order Atomic Coherences....Pages 91-104
Strong Entanglement of Bright Light Beams in Controlled Quantum Systems....Pages 105-126
Adiabatic and Nonadiabatic Protection from Decoherence....Pages 129-136
Coherence Protection by the Quantum Zeno Effect....Pages 137-174
Possible Implementation of Topologically Protected Qubits by a Novel Class of Josephson Junction Arrays....Pages 175-200
Coherence Protection Near Energy Gaps....Pages 201-222
Zeno and Anti-Zeno Dynamics....Pages 223-232
Non-Markovian Decay and Decoherence in Open Quantum Systems....Pages 235-238
The Varieties of Master Equations....Pages 239-280
Quantum Dynamics Effected by Repeated Measurements....Pages 281-306
Non-Exponential Motional Damping of Impurity Atoms in Bose-Einstein Condensates....Pages 307-314
Internal-Translational Entanglement and Interference in Atoms and Molecules....Pages 317-324
Atom-Mesoscopic Field Entanglement....Pages 325-328
Coherence and Decoherence Experiments with Fullerenes....Pages 329-352
Distant Entanglement of Macroscopic Gas Samples....Pages 353-372
Position and Momentum Entanglement of Dipole-Dipole Interacting Atoms in Optical Lattices....Pages 373-390
Investigation of Autler-Townes Effect in Sodium Dimers....Pages 391-394
Transition Steering via Space-Dependent Coupling....Pages 395-410
Coherence and Decoherence in Rydberg Gases....Pages 411-436
Schr?dinger’s Cat States of Protons in Condensed Matter....Pages 439-444
Anomalous Neutron Inelastic Cross Sections at eV Energy Transfers....Pages 445-468
Quantum Entanglement and Decoherence Due to Coupling of Protons to Electronic Environment....Pages 469-482
Attosecond Effects in Scattering of Neutrons and Electrons from Protons....Pages 483-498
Probing Short-Lived Entanglement with Inelastic X-ray Scattering....Pages 499-528
Proton-Proton Correlations in Condensed Matter....Pages 529-534
Is Fermi’s Golden Rule Always True for Compton Scattering?....Pages 535-548
On Correlation Approach to Scattering in the Decoherence Timescale....Pages 549-554
Coherence and Entanglement in Mesoscopic Systems....Pages 555-562
Probe Scattering by Fluctuating Multi-Atom Ensembles in Optical Lattices....Pages 565-572
Bose-Einstein Condensates with Laser-Induced Dipole-Dipole Interactions....Pages 573-580
Atom Optics with Bose-Einstein Condensation Using Optical Potentials....Pages 581-588
A Mesoscopic Mach-Zehnder Interferometer....Pages 589-600
Coherent Transport by Adiabatic Pumping....Pages 601-604
Zeno and Anti-Zeno Effects in Driven Josephson Junctions: Control of Macroscopic Quantum Tunneling....Pages 605-614
Broken Symmetry and Coherence of Molecular Vibrations in Tunnel Transitions....Pages 615-622
Back Matter....Pages 623-633
....Pages 635-676
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