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The international colloquium "Open Issues in Local Star Formation and Early Stellar Evolution" was focused on (i) the physics of young stellar objects, which are observed with increasing angular resolution by the new generation of telescopes, and (ii) the processes that triggered large scale star formation in the solar neighbourhood.

The scientific presentations were not limited to these two main topics as many new and interesting results related to star formation have been obtained. Indeed, the participants presented new findings in the fields of Stellar Groups and Associations; Young Stellar Objects; Disks; Outflows and Jets; The ISM Conditions for Star Formation; and Early Stages of Star Formation.

The discussions on "Open Issues", representing problems and unanswered questions, will make this book particularly useful for researchers and PhD students.




The international colloquium "Open Issues in Local Star Formation and Early Stellar Evolution" was focused on (i) the physics of young stellar objects, which are observed with increasing angular resolution by the new generation of telescopes, and (ii) the processes that triggered large scale star formation in the solar neighbourhood.

The scientific presentations were not limited to these two main topics as many new and interesting results related to star formation have been obtained. Indeed, the participants presented new findings in the fields of Stellar Groups and Associations; Young Stellar Objects; Disks; Outflows and Jets; The ISM Conditions for Star Formation; and Early Stages of Star Formation.

The discussions on "Open Issues", representing problems and unanswered questions, will make this book particularly useful for researchers and PhD students.


Content:
Front Matter....Pages i-13
Front Matter....Pages 15-15
Major Unsolved Problems in Star Formation....Pages 17-24
The Stellar Mass Function of Galactic Clusters and Its Evolution....Pages 25-32
Encounters and Close Fly-Bys of Galactic Clusters and Associations in the Past 50 Myr....Pages 33-38
Solar-Type Post-T Tauri Stars in the Nearest OB Subgroups....Pages 39-46
NGC 2362: The Shape of the Pre-Main-Sequence from A-Stars to Brown Dwarfs....Pages 47-54
Young Stars and Their Circumstellar Disks in the ? Orionis Cluster....Pages 55-62
The Oph-Sco-Lup-Cen-Cru-Mus-Cha Star-formation Region....Pages 63-72
The Gas-to-Dust Ratio and Metallurgy of Nearby Dark Clouds Probed by X-ray Absorption Measurements....Pages 73-82
Sacy — A Search for Associations Containing Young Stars....Pages 83-90
Age Determination of the Ursa Major Association....Pages 91-96
Front Matter....Pages 97-97
Accretion Powered Emission in Young Stellar Objects....Pages 99-106
The Pre-Main Sequence Spectroscopic Binary AK Sco....Pages 107-114
Survey of Young Stellar Objects Associated with Molecular Clouds....Pages 115-120
The Stellar Population of Embedded Galactic Massive Star Clusters....Pages 121-126
Spectroscopic Analysis of 131 Herbig Ae/Be Candidate Stars....Pages 127-132
Classification of the Pico Dos Dias Survey Herbig Ae/Be Stars....Pages 133-140
Chemical Composition Study of an Accretion Episode in the Herbig Candidate Star PDS080....Pages 141-146
Magnetically Channeled Accretion in T Tauri Stars....Pages 147-158
Properties of Young Stellar Objects from High Resolution Near Infrared Spectroscopy....Pages 159-168
Probing the Circumstellar Structure of Pre-main Sequence Stars....Pages 169-176
Front Matter....Pages 97-97
Accretion Signatures in the X-Ray Spectrum of TW Hya....Pages 177-184
Post-T Tauri Stars Rotation in Associations....Pages 185-192
Star Formation in Canis Majoris....Pages 193-198
X-ray Emission from NGC 2362....Pages 199-204
Accretion and Ejection....Pages 205-212
The Origin of Jets in Young Stars....Pages 213-222
Non Coeval Young Multiple Systems?....Pages 223-232
Front Matter....Pages 233-233
Brown Dwarfs in Young Open Clusters....Pages 235-244
Brown Dwarf Companions....Pages 245-250
Observational Clues to Brown Dwarf Origins....Pages 251-258
Surface Gravity & Mass in Young Brown Dwarfs and Planemos....Pages 259-266
Front Matter....Pages 267-267
Fu Orionis Eruptions and the Formation of Close Binaries....Pages 269-278
Seds of Flared Dust Disks....Pages 279-286
On the Alignment of T Tauri Stars with the Local Magnetic Field....Pages 287-294
Temporal Evolution of Main Sequence Dusty Disks....Pages 295-302
Numerical Simulations of Young Stellar Jets: From One Tenth to Parsec Scales....Pages 303-310
Alfven Waves in Disks, Outflows and Jets....Pages 311-316
Front Matter....Pages 317-317
Submillimeter Studies of Protostellar Cores....Pages 319-330
Detection of a Collimated Jet Towards the High-Mass Protostar IRAS 16547-4247....Pages 331-338
Disks and Halos in Pre-Main-Sequence Stars....Pages 339-346
Front Matter....Pages 317-317
Radiative Transfer in Prestellar Cores: A Monte Carlo Approach....Pages 347-356
Front Matter....Pages 357-357
The Initial Conditions for Star Formation....Pages 359-366
Chemical Signatures of New Star Formation Toward Young Stellar Clusters....Pages 367-374
Collapse of Molecular Clouds Leading to Star Formation....Pages 375-382
Star Formation in Globules....Pages 383-388
Simba Survey Toward High-Mass Star Forming Regions in the Southern Hemisphere....Pages 389-396
Conference Summary and Conclusions....Pages 397-399
Back Matter....Pages 401-406


The international colloquium "Open Issues in Local Star Formation and Early Stellar Evolution" was focused on (i) the physics of young stellar objects, which are observed with increasing angular resolution by the new generation of telescopes, and (ii) the processes that triggered large scale star formation in the solar neighbourhood.

The scientific presentations were not limited to these two main topics as many new and interesting results related to star formation have been obtained. Indeed, the participants presented new findings in the fields of Stellar Groups and Associations; Young Stellar Objects; Disks; Outflows and Jets; The ISM Conditions for Star Formation; and Early Stages of Star Formation.

The discussions on "Open Issues", representing problems and unanswered questions, will make this book particularly useful for researchers and PhD students.


Content:
Front Matter....Pages i-13
Front Matter....Pages 15-15
Major Unsolved Problems in Star Formation....Pages 17-24
The Stellar Mass Function of Galactic Clusters and Its Evolution....Pages 25-32
Encounters and Close Fly-Bys of Galactic Clusters and Associations in the Past 50 Myr....Pages 33-38
Solar-Type Post-T Tauri Stars in the Nearest OB Subgroups....Pages 39-46
NGC 2362: The Shape of the Pre-Main-Sequence from A-Stars to Brown Dwarfs....Pages 47-54
Young Stars and Their Circumstellar Disks in the ? Orionis Cluster....Pages 55-62
The Oph-Sco-Lup-Cen-Cru-Mus-Cha Star-formation Region....Pages 63-72
The Gas-to-Dust Ratio and Metallurgy of Nearby Dark Clouds Probed by X-ray Absorption Measurements....Pages 73-82
Sacy — A Search for Associations Containing Young Stars....Pages 83-90
Age Determination of the Ursa Major Association....Pages 91-96
Front Matter....Pages 97-97
Accretion Powered Emission in Young Stellar Objects....Pages 99-106
The Pre-Main Sequence Spectroscopic Binary AK Sco....Pages 107-114
Survey of Young Stellar Objects Associated with Molecular Clouds....Pages 115-120
The Stellar Population of Embedded Galactic Massive Star Clusters....Pages 121-126
Spectroscopic Analysis of 131 Herbig Ae/Be Candidate Stars....Pages 127-132
Classification of the Pico Dos Dias Survey Herbig Ae/Be Stars....Pages 133-140
Chemical Composition Study of an Accretion Episode in the Herbig Candidate Star PDS080....Pages 141-146
Magnetically Channeled Accretion in T Tauri Stars....Pages 147-158
Properties of Young Stellar Objects from High Resolution Near Infrared Spectroscopy....Pages 159-168
Probing the Circumstellar Structure of Pre-main Sequence Stars....Pages 169-176
Front Matter....Pages 97-97
Accretion Signatures in the X-Ray Spectrum of TW Hya....Pages 177-184
Post-T Tauri Stars Rotation in Associations....Pages 185-192
Star Formation in Canis Majoris....Pages 193-198
X-ray Emission from NGC 2362....Pages 199-204
Accretion and Ejection....Pages 205-212
The Origin of Jets in Young Stars....Pages 213-222
Non Coeval Young Multiple Systems?....Pages 223-232
Front Matter....Pages 233-233
Brown Dwarfs in Young Open Clusters....Pages 235-244
Brown Dwarf Companions....Pages 245-250
Observational Clues to Brown Dwarf Origins....Pages 251-258
Surface Gravity & Mass in Young Brown Dwarfs and Planemos....Pages 259-266
Front Matter....Pages 267-267
Fu Orionis Eruptions and the Formation of Close Binaries....Pages 269-278
Seds of Flared Dust Disks....Pages 279-286
On the Alignment of T Tauri Stars with the Local Magnetic Field....Pages 287-294
Temporal Evolution of Main Sequence Dusty Disks....Pages 295-302
Numerical Simulations of Young Stellar Jets: From One Tenth to Parsec Scales....Pages 303-310
Alfven Waves in Disks, Outflows and Jets....Pages 311-316
Front Matter....Pages 317-317
Submillimeter Studies of Protostellar Cores....Pages 319-330
Detection of a Collimated Jet Towards the High-Mass Protostar IRAS 16547-4247....Pages 331-338
Disks and Halos in Pre-Main-Sequence Stars....Pages 339-346
Front Matter....Pages 317-317
Radiative Transfer in Prestellar Cores: A Monte Carlo Approach....Pages 347-356
Front Matter....Pages 357-357
The Initial Conditions for Star Formation....Pages 359-366
Chemical Signatures of New Star Formation Toward Young Stellar Clusters....Pages 367-374
Collapse of Molecular Clouds Leading to Star Formation....Pages 375-382
Star Formation in Globules....Pages 383-388
Simba Survey Toward High-Mass Star Forming Regions in the Southern Hemisphere....Pages 389-396
Conference Summary and Conclusions....Pages 397-399
Back Matter....Pages 401-406
....
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