Ebook: Advanced Diagnostics for Magnetic and Inertial Fusion

Proceedings of the International Conference on Advanced Diagnostics for Magnetic and Inertial Fusion, held September 3-7, 2001 at Villa Monastero, Varenna, Italy.

This volume focuses on future diagnostic requirements for fusion energy research emphasizing advanced diagnostics, new techniques and areas where further progress is required.

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Content:
Front Matter....Pages i-xix
Requirements and Issues in Diagnostics for Next Step Burning Plasma Experiments....Pages 1-10
Introduction to Diagnostics Requirements for ICF....Pages 11-18
Core Performance and Mix in Direct-Drive Spherical Implosions on Omega....Pages 19-26
Laser-Plasma Interaction Diagnostics for ICF Fusion Research....Pages 27-30
Requirements for Diagnostics in Controlling Advanced Tokamak Modes....Pages 31-38
Diagnostic Needs for Divertor and Edge Physics....Pages 39-46
Iter Magnetics: Key Design Issues....Pages 47-50
Diagnostics for Energetic Charged Particles Related to Fast Ignitor Experiments....Pages 51-58
Alpha-Particle Measurements Needed for Burning Plasma Experiments....Pages 59-66
Diagnostics Based on Helium Neutral Beams in Iter....Pages 67-70
Advanced Concepts in Fast Ignition and the Relevant Diagnostics....Pages 71-78
Recent Experience and Future Plans for Jet Diagnostics....Pages 79-86
Strategy of the Tore Supra Diagnostic Set for Steady-State High Power Operation....Pages 87-90
Imaging of Plasmas Using Proton Beams Generated by Ultra-Intense Laser Pulses....Pages 91-98
Nuclear Diagnostics of ICF....Pages 99-106
Neutron Emission Spectroscopy for Magnetic Confinement Experiments....Pages 107-116
Projected Neutron Emission Spectroscopy Diagnosis of Jet Deuterium Plasmas....Pages 117-120
Proposed Magnetic Proton Recoil Neutron Spectrometer Upgrade (MPRu)....Pages 121-124
The 2.5-MeV Neutron Time of Flight Spectrometer for Optimized Count Rate (TOFOR)....Pages 125-128
Measurement of High Energy Proton Temperature in LHD....Pages 129-132
Escaping Energetic Ion Measurement on Large Scale Magnetic Fusion Devices....Pages 133-136
Fast Ion Loss Diagnostic for the Wendelstein 7-X Stellarator....Pages 137-140
Gamma-Rays: Measurements and Analysis at JET....Pages 141-144
Spatial Distribution Measurement of High Energy Particle using Time-Of-Flight Neutral Particle Energy Analyzer in Large Helical Device....Pages 145-148
A New Diagnostic to Achieve Neutron Spectroscopy in a High Gamma Background in ICF Experiments....Pages 149-152
Natural Diamond Detector Based Spectrometers for Magnetic and Inertial Confinement Fusion....Pages 153-156
Laser Fusion Fuel Ion Temperature Diagnostics....Pages 157-159
X-Ray Imaging System With Continuous Time Resolution....Pages 161-168
Rayleigh Taylor and Laser Imprinting Diagnostics....Pages 169-176
Plasma Diagnostics in Interaction of Powerful Laser Pulses With Inhomogeneous Low-Density Media....Pages 177-180
Laser and X-Ray Irradiation Diagnostics that have Paved the Path to Significantly Improved ICF Target Performance....Pages 181-188
Absorption and Fluorescence Spectroscopy as a Diagnostic of Laser Driven Experiments....Pages 189-196
Measurements of the poloidal magnetic and radial electric field profiles in ASDEX Upgrade and JET....Pages 197-204
Recent Progress in Beam Emission and CX Spectroscopy....Pages 205-208
Line Ratio Method for Poloidal Magnetic Field Measurement Using Li-Multiplet (2 2S - 2 2P) Emission....Pages 209-212
X-Ray Emission from Laser Irradited Clusters....Pages 213-216
Determination of the Electron Density and Ion Composition Histories in a Nonequilibrium Plasma Using Self- Consistent Collisional-Radiative Calculations....Pages 217-220
Use of 1D D? Camera to Measure Edge Neutral and Electron Density Evolutions....Pages 221-224
X-Ray Field Asymmetry Effect on the Time of Neutron Generation in Experiments With Indirect Drive Targets....Pages 225-228
X-Ray Multi Camera Tomography System of Wendelstein 7-X....Pages 229-232
The Atomic K- and L-shell Ionization Cross-sections by Electron Impact....Pages 233-236
Innovative Neutral Beam Based Diagnostics on the Mst Reversed-Field Pinch....Pages 237-240
A Vacuum X-Ray Crystal Spectrometer for the Hanbit Magnetic Mirror Device....Pages 241-244
X-Ray Spectroscopy and Calibrations in the 50 Ev to 60 Kev Range....Pages 245-248
Integrated Spectroscopic Edge Diagnostics on Compass-D....Pages 249-252
Conceptual Design of the Cxrs System for Iter-Feat.....Pages 253-256
X-Ray Backlighting of Current — Driven Multi Wire Array on Angara-5-1 Facility....Pages 257-260
Preliminary Results of Charge Exchange q Measurements in T-10 Tokamak....Pages 261-264
Thermal Soft X-Rays Interaction with foam Layered Gold Targets....Pages 265-268
High Spectral Resolution X-Ray Imaging Crystal Spectrometer for Tokamaks and Stellarators....Pages 269-276
Tritium Issues in Next Step Devices....Pages 277-284
Diagnostic First Mirrors for Burning Plasma Experiments....Pages 285-294
Radiation Hardness Test of Mica Bolometers for Iter in JMTR....Pages 295-298
Experimental Study of First Mirror Degradation Under Influence of Iter Relevant Conditions....Pages 299-302
Thomson Scattering in Inertial Confinement Fusion Research....Pages 303-310
Fast Ion Dynamics Measured by Collective Thomson Scattering....Pages 311-318
Utilization of Libeam Polarimetry for Edge Current Determination On DIII-D....Pages 319-322
Robust Line Density Measurements at W7-As Using a Cotton-Mouton Polarimeter....Pages 323-326
Determination of the Electron Density and Mean Energy for Anisotropic Velocity Distributions by Thomson Scattering....Pages 327-330
High Resolution Thomson Scattering on Jet — An Assessment of the Feasibility....Pages 331-334
High Resolution Thomson Scattering for Jet....Pages 335-338
Recent Progress in Microwave Imaging Diagnostics....Pages 339-346
Electron Bernstein Emission Diagnostic of Electron Temperature Profiles at W7-AS Stellarator....Pages 347-354
Target Diagnostic System for Sandia National Laboratories’Z Facility....Pages 355-362
Diagnostics for Helical Systems....Pages 363-370
Diagnostic System for the W7-X Stellarator....Pages 371-374
Diagnosis of St Plasmas in Nstx Challenges And Opportunities....Pages 375-378
Diagnostic Developments for the Mast Spherical Tokamak....Pages 379-382
Advances in Thermal Imaging....Pages 383-390
Fast Measurements of Limiter Surface Temperature and Heat Flux Variations on the T-11M Tokamak by Ir Radiometer....Pages 391-394
Periscope Systems for Infrared Imaging on Korea Superconducting Tokamak Advanced Research (KSTAR)....Pages 395-398
Diagnostics for the Kstar: Korea Super-Conducting Tokamak Advanced Research....Pages 399-402
Helium Partial Pressure Measurements Using a Penning Gauge: A New Approach....Pages 403-406
Interior Magnetic Field Fluctuation and Profile Measurements on Mst....Pages 407-410
Vacuum Diode High Voltage Measurements by Means of Photonuclear Reactions....Pages 411-414
Inductive Voltage Probe in Liner Implosion Experiments on Installation Angara-5-1....Pages 415-417
Magnetic Field Measurements Inside and Outside of Imploding Arrays on Angara-5-1....Pages 419-422
Measurements of Neutral Density in the Alcator C-Mod Tokamak....Pages 423-426
Back Matter....Pages 427-433

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Content:
Front Matter....Pages i-xix
Requirements and Issues in Diagnostics for Next Step Burning Plasma Experiments....Pages 1-10
Introduction to Diagnostics Requirements for ICF....Pages 11-18
Core Performance and Mix in Direct-Drive Spherical Implosions on Omega....Pages 19-26
Laser-Plasma Interaction Diagnostics for ICF Fusion Research....Pages 27-30
Requirements for Diagnostics in Controlling Advanced Tokamak Modes....Pages 31-38
Diagnostic Needs for Divertor and Edge Physics....Pages 39-46
Iter Magnetics: Key Design Issues....Pages 47-50
Diagnostics for Energetic Charged Particles Related to Fast Ignitor Experiments....Pages 51-58
Alpha-Particle Measurements Needed for Burning Plasma Experiments....Pages 59-66
Diagnostics Based on Helium Neutral Beams in Iter....Pages 67-70
Advanced Concepts in Fast Ignition and the Relevant Diagnostics....Pages 71-78
Recent Experience and Future Plans for Jet Diagnostics....Pages 79-86
Strategy of the Tore Supra Diagnostic Set for Steady-State High Power Operation....Pages 87-90
Imaging of Plasmas Using Proton Beams Generated by Ultra-Intense Laser Pulses....Pages 91-98
Nuclear Diagnostics of ICF....Pages 99-106
Neutron Emission Spectroscopy for Magnetic Confinement Experiments....Pages 107-116
Projected Neutron Emission Spectroscopy Diagnosis of Jet Deuterium Plasmas....Pages 117-120
Proposed Magnetic Proton Recoil Neutron Spectrometer Upgrade (MPRu)....Pages 121-124
The 2.5-MeV Neutron Time of Flight Spectrometer for Optimized Count Rate (TOFOR)....Pages 125-128
Measurement of High Energy Proton Temperature in LHD....Pages 129-132
Escaping Energetic Ion Measurement on Large Scale Magnetic Fusion Devices....Pages 133-136
Fast Ion Loss Diagnostic for the Wendelstein 7-X Stellarator....Pages 137-140
Gamma-Rays: Measurements and Analysis at JET....Pages 141-144
Spatial Distribution Measurement of High Energy Particle using Time-Of-Flight Neutral Particle Energy Analyzer in Large Helical Device....Pages 145-148
A New Diagnostic to Achieve Neutron Spectroscopy in a High Gamma Background in ICF Experiments....Pages 149-152
Natural Diamond Detector Based Spectrometers for Magnetic and Inertial Confinement Fusion....Pages 153-156
Laser Fusion Fuel Ion Temperature Diagnostics....Pages 157-159
X-Ray Imaging System With Continuous Time Resolution....Pages 161-168
Rayleigh Taylor and Laser Imprinting Diagnostics....Pages 169-176
Plasma Diagnostics in Interaction of Powerful Laser Pulses With Inhomogeneous Low-Density Media....Pages 177-180
Laser and X-Ray Irradiation Diagnostics that have Paved the Path to Significantly Improved ICF Target Performance....Pages 181-188
Absorption and Fluorescence Spectroscopy as a Diagnostic of Laser Driven Experiments....Pages 189-196
Measurements of the poloidal magnetic and radial electric field profiles in ASDEX Upgrade and JET....Pages 197-204
Recent Progress in Beam Emission and CX Spectroscopy....Pages 205-208
Line Ratio Method for Poloidal Magnetic Field Measurement Using Li-Multiplet (2 2S - 2 2P) Emission....Pages 209-212
X-Ray Emission from Laser Irradited Clusters....Pages 213-216
Determination of the Electron Density and Ion Composition Histories in a Nonequilibrium Plasma Using Self- Consistent Collisional-Radiative Calculations....Pages 217-220
Use of 1D D? Camera to Measure Edge Neutral and Electron Density Evolutions....Pages 221-224
X-Ray Field Asymmetry Effect on the Time of Neutron Generation in Experiments With Indirect Drive Targets....Pages 225-228
X-Ray Multi Camera Tomography System of Wendelstein 7-X....Pages 229-232
The Atomic K- and L-shell Ionization Cross-sections by Electron Impact....Pages 233-236
Innovative Neutral Beam Based Diagnostics on the Mst Reversed-Field Pinch....Pages 237-240
A Vacuum X-Ray Crystal Spectrometer for the Hanbit Magnetic Mirror Device....Pages 241-244
X-Ray Spectroscopy and Calibrations in the 50 Ev to 60 Kev Range....Pages 245-248
Integrated Spectroscopic Edge Diagnostics on Compass-D....Pages 249-252
Conceptual Design of the Cxrs System for Iter-Feat.....Pages 253-256
X-Ray Backlighting of Current — Driven Multi Wire Array on Angara-5-1 Facility....Pages 257-260
Preliminary Results of Charge Exchange q Measurements in T-10 Tokamak....Pages 261-264
Thermal Soft X-Rays Interaction with foam Layered Gold Targets....Pages 265-268
High Spectral Resolution X-Ray Imaging Crystal Spectrometer for Tokamaks and Stellarators....Pages 269-276
Tritium Issues in Next Step Devices....Pages 277-284
Diagnostic First Mirrors for Burning Plasma Experiments....Pages 285-294
Radiation Hardness Test of Mica Bolometers for Iter in JMTR....Pages 295-298
Experimental Study of First Mirror Degradation Under Influence of Iter Relevant Conditions....Pages 299-302
Thomson Scattering in Inertial Confinement Fusion Research....Pages 303-310
Fast Ion Dynamics Measured by Collective Thomson Scattering....Pages 311-318
Utilization of Libeam Polarimetry for Edge Current Determination On DIII-D....Pages 319-322
Robust Line Density Measurements at W7-As Using a Cotton-Mouton Polarimeter....Pages 323-326
Determination of the Electron Density and Mean Energy for Anisotropic Velocity Distributions by Thomson Scattering....Pages 327-330
High Resolution Thomson Scattering on Jet — An Assessment of the Feasibility....Pages 331-334
High Resolution Thomson Scattering for Jet....Pages 335-338
Recent Progress in Microwave Imaging Diagnostics....Pages 339-346
Electron Bernstein Emission Diagnostic of Electron Temperature Profiles at W7-AS Stellarator....Pages 347-354
Target Diagnostic System for Sandia National Laboratories’Z Facility....Pages 355-362
Diagnostics for Helical Systems....Pages 363-370
Diagnostic System for the W7-X Stellarator....Pages 371-374
Diagnosis of St Plasmas in Nstx Challenges And Opportunities....Pages 375-378
Diagnostic Developments for the Mast Spherical Tokamak....Pages 379-382
Advances in Thermal Imaging....Pages 383-390
Fast Measurements of Limiter Surface Temperature and Heat Flux Variations on the T-11M Tokamak by Ir Radiometer....Pages 391-394
Periscope Systems for Infrared Imaging on Korea Superconducting Tokamak Advanced Research (KSTAR)....Pages 395-398
Diagnostics for the Kstar: Korea Super-Conducting Tokamak Advanced Research....Pages 399-402
Helium Partial Pressure Measurements Using a Penning Gauge: A New Approach....Pages 403-406
Interior Magnetic Field Fluctuation and Profile Measurements on Mst....Pages 407-410
Vacuum Diode High Voltage Measurements by Means of Photonuclear Reactions....Pages 411-414
Inductive Voltage Probe in Liner Implosion Experiments on Installation Angara-5-1....Pages 415-417
Magnetic Field Measurements Inside and Outside of Imploding Arrays on Angara-5-1....Pages 419-422
Measurements of Neutral Density in the Alcator C-Mod Tokamak....Pages 423-426
Back Matter....Pages 427-433
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