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Ebook: Beyond the Einstein Addition Law and its Gyroscopic Thomas Precession: The Theory of Gyrogroups and Gyrovector Spaces

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"I cannot define coincidence [in mathematics]. But 1 shall argue that coincidence can always be elevated or organized into a superstructure which perfonns a unification along the coincidental elements. The existence of a coincidence is strong evidence for the existence of a covering theory. " -Philip 1. Davis [Dav81] Alluding to the Thomas gyration, this book presents the Theory of gy­ rogroups and gyrovector spaces, taking the reader to the immensity of hyper­ bolic geometry that lies beyond the Einstein special theory of relativity. Soon after its introduction by Einstein in 1905 [Ein05], special relativity theory (as named by Einstein ten years later) became overshadowed by the ap­ pearance of general relativity. Subsequently, the exposition of special relativity followed the lines laid down by Minkowski, in which the role of hyperbolic ge­ ometry is not emphasized. This can doubtlessly be explained by the strangeness and unfamiliarity of hyperbolic geometry [Bar98]. The aim of this book is to reverse the trend of neglecting the role of hy­ perbolic geometry in the special theory of relativity, initiated by Minkowski, by emphasizing the central role that hyperbolic geometry plays in the theory.








Content:
Front Matter....Pages i-xlii
Thomas Precession: The Missing Link....Pages 1-34
Gyrogroups: Modeled on Einstein’s Addition....Pages 35-71
The Einstein Gyrovector Space....Pages 73-94
Hyperbolic Geometry of Gyrovector Spaces....Pages 95-139
The Ungar Gyrovector Space....Pages 141-160
The M?bius Gyrovector Space....Pages 161-210
Gyrogeometry....Pages 211-252
Gyrooperations — The SL(2, C) Approach....Pages 253-278
The Cocycle Form....Pages 279-311
The Lorentz Group and Its Abstraction....Pages 313-328
The Lorentz Transformation Link....Pages 329-370
Other Lorentz Groups....Pages 371-380
References....Pages 381-401
Back Matter....Pages 403-419



Content:
Front Matter....Pages i-xlii
Thomas Precession: The Missing Link....Pages 1-34
Gyrogroups: Modeled on Einstein’s Addition....Pages 35-71
The Einstein Gyrovector Space....Pages 73-94
Hyperbolic Geometry of Gyrovector Spaces....Pages 95-139
The Ungar Gyrovector Space....Pages 141-160
The M?bius Gyrovector Space....Pages 161-210
Gyrogeometry....Pages 211-252
Gyrooperations — The SL(2, C) Approach....Pages 253-278
The Cocycle Form....Pages 279-311
The Lorentz Group and Its Abstraction....Pages 313-328
The Lorentz Transformation Link....Pages 329-370
Other Lorentz Groups....Pages 371-380
References....Pages 381-401
Back Matter....Pages 403-419
....
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