Ebook: Springer Handbook of Metrology and Testing
- Tags: Characterization and Evaluation of Materials, Measurement Science and Instrumentation, Condensed Matter Physics, Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering, Quality Control Reliability Safety and Risk, Operating Procedures Materials Tr
- Year: 2011
- Publisher: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
- Edition: 2
- Language: English
- pdf
This Springer Handbook of Metrology and Testing presents the principles of Metrology – the science of measurement – and the methods and techniques of Testing – determining the characteristics of a given product – as they apply to chemical and microstructural analysis, and to the measurement and testing of materials properties and performance, including modelling and simulation.
The principal motivation for this Handbook stems from the increasing demands of technology for measurement results that can be used globally. Measurements within a local laboratory or manufacturing facility must be able to be reproduced accurately anywhere in the world. The Commission of the European Union has expressed this as follows:
There is no science without measurements, no quality without testing, and no global markets without standards.
The Handbook is organized in five parts. Part A: Fundamentals of Metrology and Testing. Part B: Chemical and Microstructural Analysis. Part C: Materials Properties Measurement. Part D: Materials Performance Testing. Part E: Modeling and Simulation Methods.
Key Topics
Metrology Principles and Organization
Methodologies of Measurement and Testing
Analytical Chemistry Methods
Microstructural and Nanoscopic Analyses
Materials Properties Measurement: mechanical, thermal, lectrical, magnetic, optical
Materials Performance Testing: Corrosion, friction and wear, biogenic, environmental
Nondestructive Testing
Reliability Evaluation
Modeling and Simulation Methods: molecular dynamics simulation, finite element methods, Monte Carlo simulation
Features
Develops and explains guidelines and standards for Quality of Measurement and Testing
Sampling
Traceability of Measurement and Testing
Statistical Evaluation of Results
Accuracy and Uncertainty of Measurement
Validation
Inter-laboratory Comparisons and Proficiency Testing
Reference Materials
Reference Procedures
Human Aspects in a Laboratory
International Standards, Laboratory Accreditation and Global Trade
This Springer Handbook of Metrology and Testing presents the principles of Metrology – the science of measurement – and the methods and techniques of Testing – determining the characteristics of a given product – as they apply to chemical and microstructural analysis, and to the measurement and testing of materials properties and performance, including modelling and simulation.
The principal motivation for this Handbook stems from the increasing demands of technology for measurement results that can be used globally. Measurements within a local laboratory or manufacturing facility must be able to be reproduced accurately anywhere in the world. The Commission of the European Union has expressed this as follows:
There is no science without measurements, no quality without testing, and no global markets without standards.
The Handbook is organized in five parts. Part A: Fundamentals of Metrology and Testing. Part B: Chemical and Microstructural Analysis. Part C: Materials Properties Measurement. Part D: Materials Performance Testing. Part E: Modeling and Simulation Methods.
Key Topics
Metrology Principles and Organization
Methodologies of Measurement and Testing
Analytical Chemistry Methods
Microstructural and Nanoscopic Analyses
Materials Properties Measurement: mechanical, thermal, lectrical, magnetic, optical
Materials Performance Testing: Corrosion, friction and wear, biogenic, environmental
Nondestructive Testing
Reliability Evaluation
Modeling and Simulation Methods: molecular dynamics simulation, finite element methods, Monte Carlo simulation
Features
Develops and explains guidelines and standards for Quality of Measurement and Testing
Sampling
Traceability of Measurement and Testing
Statistical Evaluation of Results
Accuracy and Uncertainty of Measurement
Validation
Inter-laboratory Comparisons and Proficiency Testing
Reference Materials
Reference Procedures
Human Aspects in a Laboratory
International Standards, Laboratory Accreditation and Global Trade
This Springer Handbook of Metrology and Testing presents the principles of Metrology – the science of measurement – and the methods and techniques of Testing – determining the characteristics of a given product – as they apply to chemical and microstructural analysis, and to the measurement and testing of materials properties and performance, including modelling and simulation.
The principal motivation for this Handbook stems from the increasing demands of technology for measurement results that can be used globally. Measurements within a local laboratory or manufacturing facility must be able to be reproduced accurately anywhere in the world. The Commission of the European Union has expressed this as follows:
There is no science without measurements, no quality without testing, and no global markets without standards.
The Handbook is organized in five parts. Part A: Fundamentals of Metrology and Testing. Part B: Chemical and Microstructural Analysis. Part C: Materials Properties Measurement. Part D: Materials Performance Testing. Part E: Modeling and Simulation Methods.
Key Topics
Metrology Principles and Organization
Methodologies of Measurement and Testing
Analytical Chemistry Methods
Microstructural and Nanoscopic Analyses
Materials Properties Measurement: mechanical, thermal, lectrical, magnetic, optical
Materials Performance Testing: Corrosion, friction and wear, biogenic, environmental
Nondestructive Testing
Reliability Evaluation
Modeling and Simulation Methods: molecular dynamics simulation, finite element methods, Monte Carlo simulation
Features
Develops and explains guidelines and standards for Quality of Measurement and Testing
Sampling
Traceability of Measurement and Testing
Statistical Evaluation of Results
Accuracy and Uncertainty of Measurement
Validation
Inter-laboratory Comparisons and Proficiency Testing
Reference Materials
Reference Procedures
Human Aspects in a Laboratory
International Standards, Laboratory Accreditation and Global Trade
Content:
Front Matter....Pages I-XXXII
Front Matter....Pages 1-141
Introduction to Metrology and Testing....Pages 3-22
Metrology Principles and Organization....Pages 23-37
Quality in Measurement and Testing....Pages 39-141
Front Matter....Pages 143-335
Analytical Chemistry....Pages 145-203
Nanoscopic Architecture and Microstructure....Pages 205-279
Surface and Interface Characterization....Pages 281-335
Front Matter....Pages 337-663
Mechanical Properties....Pages 339-452
Thermal Properties....Pages 453-483
Electrical Properties....Pages 485-540
Magnetic Properties....Pages 541-586
Optical Properties....Pages 587-663
Front Matter....Pages 665-972
Corrosion....Pages 667-741
Friction and Wear....Pages 743-768
Biogenic Impact on Materials....Pages 769-844
Material–Environment Interactions....Pages 845-886
Performance Control: Nondestructive Testing and Reliability Evaluation....Pages 887-972
Front Matter....Pages 973-1157
Molecular Dynamics....Pages 975-1012
Continuum Constitutive Modeling....Pages 1013-1032
Finite Element and Finite Difference Methods....Pages 1033-1060
The CALPHAD Method....Pages 1061-1090
Front Matter....Pages 973-1157
Phase Field Approach....Pages 1091-1115
Monte Carlo Simulation....Pages 1117-1157
Back Matter....Pages 1159-1229
This Springer Handbook of Metrology and Testing presents the principles of Metrology – the science of measurement – and the methods and techniques of Testing – determining the characteristics of a given product – as they apply to chemical and microstructural analysis, and to the measurement and testing of materials properties and performance, including modelling and simulation.
The principal motivation for this Handbook stems from the increasing demands of technology for measurement results that can be used globally. Measurements within a local laboratory or manufacturing facility must be able to be reproduced accurately anywhere in the world. The Commission of the European Union has expressed this as follows:
There is no science without measurements, no quality without testing, and no global markets without standards.
The Handbook is organized in five parts. Part A: Fundamentals of Metrology and Testing. Part B: Chemical and Microstructural Analysis. Part C: Materials Properties Measurement. Part D: Materials Performance Testing. Part E: Modeling and Simulation Methods.
Key Topics
Metrology Principles and Organization
Methodologies of Measurement and Testing
Analytical Chemistry Methods
Microstructural and Nanoscopic Analyses
Materials Properties Measurement: mechanical, thermal, lectrical, magnetic, optical
Materials Performance Testing: Corrosion, friction and wear, biogenic, environmental
Nondestructive Testing
Reliability Evaluation
Modeling and Simulation Methods: molecular dynamics simulation, finite element methods, Monte Carlo simulation
Features
Develops and explains guidelines and standards for Quality of Measurement and Testing
Sampling
Traceability of Measurement and Testing
Statistical Evaluation of Results
Accuracy and Uncertainty of Measurement
Validation
Inter-laboratory Comparisons and Proficiency Testing
Reference Materials
Reference Procedures
Human Aspects in a Laboratory
International Standards, Laboratory Accreditation and Global Trade
Content:
Front Matter....Pages I-XXXII
Front Matter....Pages 1-141
Introduction to Metrology and Testing....Pages 3-22
Metrology Principles and Organization....Pages 23-37
Quality in Measurement and Testing....Pages 39-141
Front Matter....Pages 143-335
Analytical Chemistry....Pages 145-203
Nanoscopic Architecture and Microstructure....Pages 205-279
Surface and Interface Characterization....Pages 281-335
Front Matter....Pages 337-663
Mechanical Properties....Pages 339-452
Thermal Properties....Pages 453-483
Electrical Properties....Pages 485-540
Magnetic Properties....Pages 541-586
Optical Properties....Pages 587-663
Front Matter....Pages 665-972
Corrosion....Pages 667-741
Friction and Wear....Pages 743-768
Biogenic Impact on Materials....Pages 769-844
Material–Environment Interactions....Pages 845-886
Performance Control: Nondestructive Testing and Reliability Evaluation....Pages 887-972
Front Matter....Pages 973-1157
Molecular Dynamics....Pages 975-1012
Continuum Constitutive Modeling....Pages 1013-1032
Finite Element and Finite Difference Methods....Pages 1033-1060
The CALPHAD Method....Pages 1061-1090
Front Matter....Pages 973-1157
Phase Field Approach....Pages 1091-1115
Monte Carlo Simulation....Pages 1117-1157
Back Matter....Pages 1159-1229
....