Ebook: Microstructure of Steels and Cast Irons

The book comprises three parts. Part 1 gives a historical description of the development of ironworking techniques since the earliest times. Part 2 is the core of the book and deals with the metallurgical basis of microstructures, with four main themes: phase diagrams, solidification processes, diffusion, and solid state phase transformations. The rules for the use and interpretation of phase diagrams are described and illustrated with the aid of numerous updated iron-base diagrams chosen among the most useful for the understanding of steels. Solidification processes are discussed in two chapters, one on the fundamental concepts involved and the other on the analysis and interpretation of complex solidification structures. Special consideration is given to solid state phase transformations, including recent understanding of the bainite transformation. Part 3 begins by an introduction to steel design principles, describing the effects of the different alloying elements and the various strengthening mechanisms available. It then goes on to consider the different categories of steels, placing emphasis on their specific microstructural features. Finally, a comprehensive reference list includes several hundred pertinent articles and books, while a detailed index will be added to ensure ease of consultation. The book is the work of a single author, thus ensuring uniformity and concision. It is intended for scientists, metallurgical engineers and senior technicians in research and development laboratories, design offices and quality departments, as well as for teachers and students in universities, technical colleges and other higher education establishments.

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The book comprises three parts. Part 1 gives a historical description of the development of ironworking techniques since the earliest times. Part 2 is the core of the book and deals with the metallurgical basis of microstructures, with four main themes: phase diagrams, solidification processes, diffusion, and solid state phase transformations. The rules for the use and interpretation of phase diagrams are described and illustrated with the aid of numerous updated iron-base diagrams chosen among the most useful for the understanding of steels. Solidification processes are discussed in two chapters, one on the fundamental concepts involved and the other on the analysis and interpretation of complex solidification structures. Special consideration is given to solid state phase transformations, including recent understanding of the bainite transformation. Part 3 begins by an introduction to steel design principles, describing the effects of the different alloying elements and the various strengthening mechanisms available. It then goes on to consider the different categories of steels, placing emphasis on their specific microstructural features. Finally, a comprehensive reference list includes several hundred pertinent articles and books, while a detailed index will be added to ensure ease of consultation. The book is the work of a single author, thus ensuring uniformity and concision. It is intended for scientists, metallurgical engineers and senior technicians in research and development laboratories, design offices and quality departments, as well as for teachers and students in universities, technical colleges and other higher education establishments.

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The book comprises three parts. Part 1 gives a historical description of the development of ironworking techniques since the earliest times. Part 2 is the core of the book and deals with the metallurgical basis of microstructures, with four main themes: phase diagrams, solidification processes, diffusion, and solid state phase transformations. The rules for the use and interpretation of phase diagrams are described and illustrated with the aid of numerous updated iron-base diagrams chosen among the most useful for the understanding of steels. Solidification processes are discussed in two chapters, one on the fundamental concepts involved and the other on the analysis and interpretation of complex solidification structures. Special consideration is given to solid state phase transformations, including recent understanding of the bainite transformation. Part 3 begins by an introduction to steel design principles, describing the effects of the different alloying elements and the various strengthening mechanisms available. It then goes on to consider the different categories of steels, placing emphasis on their specific microstructural features. Finally, a comprehensive reference list includes several hundred pertinent articles and books, while a detailed index will be added to ensure ease of consultation. The book is the work of a single author, thus ensuring uniformity and concision. It is intended for scientists, metallurgical engineers and senior technicians in research and development laboratories, design offices and quality departments, as well as for teachers and students in universities, technical colleges and other higher education establishments.

Content:
Front Matter....Pages i-xii
Front Matter....Pages 1-1
From iron to steel....Pages 3-12
Of swords and swordmaking....Pages 13-34
Front Matter....Pages 35-35
The principal phases in steels....Pages 37-46
The basic phase diagrams....Pages 47-89
The formation of solidification structures....Pages 91-120
Liquid/ solid structural transformations....Pages 121-150
Grains, grain boundaries and interfaces....Pages 151-161
Diffusion....Pages 163-177
The decomposition of austenite....Pages 179-193
The pearlite transformation....Pages 195-208
The martensite transformation....Pages 209-222
The bainite transformation....Pages 223-237
Precipitation....Pages 239-251
Front Matter....Pages 253-253
Steel Design....Pages 255-268
Solidification macrostructures....Pages 269-280
Macro- and microstructures of sintered powder products....Pages 281-288
Plain carbon and low alloy steels....Pages 289-296
Quench hardening steels....Pages 297-304
Stainless steels....Pages 305-330
Heat resisting steels and iron-containing superalloys....Pages 331-346
Front Matter....Pages 253-253
Cast irons....Pages 347-366
Appendices....Pages 367-373
References....Pages 375-398
Back Matter....Pages 399-404

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The book comprises three parts. Part 1 gives a historical description of the development of ironworking techniques since the earliest times. Part 2 is the core of the book and deals with the metallurgical basis of microstructures, with four main themes: phase diagrams, solidification processes, diffusion, and solid state phase transformations. The rules for the use and interpretation of phase diagrams are described and illustrated with the aid of numerous updated iron-base diagrams chosen among the most useful for the understanding of steels. Solidification processes are discussed in two chapters, one on the fundamental concepts involved and the other on the analysis and interpretation of complex solidification structures. Special consideration is given to solid state phase transformations, including recent understanding of the bainite transformation. Part 3 begins by an introduction to steel design principles, describing the effects of the different alloying elements and the various strengthening mechanisms available. It then goes on to consider the different categories of steels, placing emphasis on their specific microstructural features. Finally, a comprehensive reference list includes several hundred pertinent articles and books, while a detailed index will be added to ensure ease of consultation. The book is the work of a single author, thus ensuring uniformity and concision. It is intended for scientists, metallurgical engineers and senior technicians in research and development laboratories, design offices and quality departments, as well as for teachers and students in universities, technical colleges and other higher education establishments.

Content:
Front Matter....Pages i-xii
Front Matter....Pages 1-1
From iron to steel....Pages 3-12
Of swords and swordmaking....Pages 13-34
Front Matter....Pages 35-35
The principal phases in steels....Pages 37-46
The basic phase diagrams....Pages 47-89
The formation of solidification structures....Pages 91-120
Liquid/ solid structural transformations....Pages 121-150
Grains, grain boundaries and interfaces....Pages 151-161
Diffusion....Pages 163-177
The decomposition of austenite....Pages 179-193
The pearlite transformation....Pages 195-208
The martensite transformation....Pages 209-222
The bainite transformation....Pages 223-237
Precipitation....Pages 239-251
Front Matter....Pages 253-253
Steel Design....Pages 255-268
Solidification macrostructures....Pages 269-280
Macro- and microstructures of sintered powder products....Pages 281-288
Plain carbon and low alloy steels....Pages 289-296
Quench hardening steels....Pages 297-304
Stainless steels....Pages 305-330
Heat resisting steels and iron-containing superalloys....Pages 331-346
Front Matter....Pages 253-253
Cast irons....Pages 347-366
Appendices....Pages 367-373
References....Pages 375-398
Back Matter....Pages 399-404
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