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T. Ito, International Space University, Strasbourg Central Campus, 1 Rue Jean­ Dominique Cassini, Parc d'Innovation, 67400 lllkirch-Graffenstaden, France e-mail: ito@isu. isunet. edu M. J. Rycroft, CAESAR Consultancy, 35 Millington Road, Cambridge CB3 9HW, UK e-mail: Michael. J. Rycroft®ukgateway. net As Symposium Committee Chair for the 2003 International Space University (ISU) Symposium, and Editor of this Proceedings volume, respectively, we write this introduction. The success of previous ISU symposia suggests that the ISU has developed a unique and winning formula for a novel type of symposium. The characteristics of ISU symposia are that they: • Adopt a broad, and interdisciplinary, perspective • Address all aspects of the subject, ranging from policy, business, organisational, and legal issues to technical and scientific topics • Foster a constructive dialogue among very different sectors of the space community, and • Allow ample time for interactive discussions. The present Symposium is no exception. It considers the very timely topic of space-based systems for global positioning and navigation, ranging from the GPS system developed by the US military to the Russian GLONASS system, and on to the future European Galileo system. Other nations are planning regional augmentation systems.




This book adopts a broad perspective on positioning and navigation systems which rely on Earth orbiting satellites for their successful operation. The first of such global systems was the US Global Positioning System (GPS), and the next the Russian GLONASS system. Now studies relating to Europe's future Galileo system are gaining momentum and other nations are planning regional augmentation systems.

All such systems are discussed here, particularly relating to political, commercial, legal and technical issues. The opportunities - and also the problems - of having three similar systems in operation simultaneously are examined, and several novel applications are proposed. These range from improved vehicular transport by land, sea and air, to more accurate surveying, more efficient agricultural practices and safer operations in mountainous regions.

Everyone who is challenged by these topics will find this volume invaluable.
ISU WWW Server; http://www.isunet.edu. Further information on ISU Symposia may also be obtained by e-mail from symposium@isu.isunet.edu




This book adopts a broad perspective on positioning and navigation systems which rely on Earth orbiting satellites for their successful operation. The first of such global systems was the US Global Positioning System (GPS), and the next the Russian GLONASS system. Now studies relating to Europe's future Galileo system are gaining momentum and other nations are planning regional augmentation systems.

All such systems are discussed here, particularly relating to political, commercial, legal and technical issues. The opportunities - and also the problems - of having three similar systems in operation simultaneously are examined, and several novel applications are proposed. These range from improved vehicular transport by land, sea and air, to more accurate surveying, more efficient agricultural practices and safer operations in mountainous regions.

Everyone who is challenged by these topics will find this volume invaluable.
ISU WWW Server; http://www.isunet.edu. Further information on ISU Symposia may also be obtained by e-mail from symposium@isu.isunet.edu


Content:
Front Matter....Pages i-xviii
A Brief Summary of Four Keynote Addresses....Pages 1-3
Front Matter....Pages 5-5
Galileo: Status and Way Forward....Pages 7-16
At the Crossroads: Civil and Security Issues Concerning Navigation Satellites in Japan....Pages 17-24
Front Matter....Pages 27-27
The Future of the GPS Local Area Augmentation System (LAAS)....Pages 29-36
Complement and Augmentation of GPS from a Quasi-Zenith Orbit....Pages 37-44
A GNSS Literature Review and a Navigation System for Future Space Vehicles....Pages 45-52
Galileo System Architecture — Status and Concepts....Pages 53-61
Europe’s Challenges in Developing its Own Satellite Navigation System....Pages 63-70
Cislunar Navigation....Pages 71-80
Front Matter....Pages 83-83
Compatibility and Interoperability of GPS and Galileo: A Continuum of Time, Geodesy, and Signal Structure Options for Civil GNSS Services....Pages 85-102
Galileo — The Essentials of Interoperability....Pages 103-109
Inmarsat: An Approach for Integration of EGNOS and Galileo....Pages 111-118
A Software Perspective on GNSS Receiver Integration and Operation....Pages 119-126
Front Matter....Pages 129-129
GNSS Safety of Life Services: Towards a Safer and More Effective Use of European Transport Networks....Pages 131-140
Testing the Dubai Virtual Reference System (DVRS) National GPS-RTK Network....Pages 141-150
Network-based RTK-GPS for Nationwide High-accuracy Positioning and Navigation in Japan....Pages 151-158
Measuring Galileo’s Channel — The Pedestrian Satellite Channel....Pages 159-166
A Challenging Navigation Environment — Indoor Applications....Pages 167-174
Evaluation of EGNOS (GNSS-1) for Application in a Vehicle Driving Support System....Pages 175-182
Front Matter....Pages 185-185
The Use of Global Navigation Systems in the Aviation Industry....Pages 187-194
Front Matter....Pages 185-185
The Advent of Galileo in the European Air Navigation System....Pages 195-202
The Need for, and Benefits of, Galileo Local Services....Pages 203-212
ISAGNSS: Infrastructure for Spanish GNSS Activities....Pages 213-220
Discussion Groups....Pages 223-233
Front Matter....Pages 235-235
A Combined Localisation/Communications System for Mountain Rescue Applications....Pages 237-238
Automatic Guidance of Farm Vehicles....Pages 239-240
Algorithms of a Complex Inertial and Satellite Navigation System for Aircraft....Pages 241-242
GPS-based Clock Synchronization for Precision Time Management for LEO Remote Sensing Satellites....Pages 243-244
Space Radiation Environment and its Effects on Satellite Navigation Systems....Pages 245-246
Navigation Support through Intelligent Agents....Pages 247-248
A Novel Signal Processing Scheme for a Next Generation GNSS Receiver....Pages 249-250
Damage Caused by GNSS Signals in the Light of the Liability Convention of 1972....Pages 251-252
Galileo System Test Bed Validation Algorithms....Pages 253-254
Potential Criteria for the Assessment of a Future Public-Private Partnership for Galileo....Pages 255-256
Qualification of EGNOS for Routine Operation....Pages 257-258
Solutions to Increasing the Availability of GPS and Future Upgrades of the Satellite Navigation System....Pages 259-260
Symposium Summary....Pages 261-266


This book adopts a broad perspective on positioning and navigation systems which rely on Earth orbiting satellites for their successful operation. The first of such global systems was the US Global Positioning System (GPS), and the next the Russian GLONASS system. Now studies relating to Europe's future Galileo system are gaining momentum and other nations are planning regional augmentation systems.

All such systems are discussed here, particularly relating to political, commercial, legal and technical issues. The opportunities - and also the problems - of having three similar systems in operation simultaneously are examined, and several novel applications are proposed. These range from improved vehicular transport by land, sea and air, to more accurate surveying, more efficient agricultural practices and safer operations in mountainous regions.

Everyone who is challenged by these topics will find this volume invaluable.
ISU WWW Server; http://www.isunet.edu. Further information on ISU Symposia may also be obtained by e-mail from symposium@isu.isunet.edu


Content:
Front Matter....Pages i-xviii
A Brief Summary of Four Keynote Addresses....Pages 1-3
Front Matter....Pages 5-5
Galileo: Status and Way Forward....Pages 7-16
At the Crossroads: Civil and Security Issues Concerning Navigation Satellites in Japan....Pages 17-24
Front Matter....Pages 27-27
The Future of the GPS Local Area Augmentation System (LAAS)....Pages 29-36
Complement and Augmentation of GPS from a Quasi-Zenith Orbit....Pages 37-44
A GNSS Literature Review and a Navigation System for Future Space Vehicles....Pages 45-52
Galileo System Architecture — Status and Concepts....Pages 53-61
Europe’s Challenges in Developing its Own Satellite Navigation System....Pages 63-70
Cislunar Navigation....Pages 71-80
Front Matter....Pages 83-83
Compatibility and Interoperability of GPS and Galileo: A Continuum of Time, Geodesy, and Signal Structure Options for Civil GNSS Services....Pages 85-102
Galileo — The Essentials of Interoperability....Pages 103-109
Inmarsat: An Approach for Integration of EGNOS and Galileo....Pages 111-118
A Software Perspective on GNSS Receiver Integration and Operation....Pages 119-126
Front Matter....Pages 129-129
GNSS Safety of Life Services: Towards a Safer and More Effective Use of European Transport Networks....Pages 131-140
Testing the Dubai Virtual Reference System (DVRS) National GPS-RTK Network....Pages 141-150
Network-based RTK-GPS for Nationwide High-accuracy Positioning and Navigation in Japan....Pages 151-158
Measuring Galileo’s Channel — The Pedestrian Satellite Channel....Pages 159-166
A Challenging Navigation Environment — Indoor Applications....Pages 167-174
Evaluation of EGNOS (GNSS-1) for Application in a Vehicle Driving Support System....Pages 175-182
Front Matter....Pages 185-185
The Use of Global Navigation Systems in the Aviation Industry....Pages 187-194
Front Matter....Pages 185-185
The Advent of Galileo in the European Air Navigation System....Pages 195-202
The Need for, and Benefits of, Galileo Local Services....Pages 203-212
ISAGNSS: Infrastructure for Spanish GNSS Activities....Pages 213-220
Discussion Groups....Pages 223-233
Front Matter....Pages 235-235
A Combined Localisation/Communications System for Mountain Rescue Applications....Pages 237-238
Automatic Guidance of Farm Vehicles....Pages 239-240
Algorithms of a Complex Inertial and Satellite Navigation System for Aircraft....Pages 241-242
GPS-based Clock Synchronization for Precision Time Management for LEO Remote Sensing Satellites....Pages 243-244
Space Radiation Environment and its Effects on Satellite Navigation Systems....Pages 245-246
Navigation Support through Intelligent Agents....Pages 247-248
A Novel Signal Processing Scheme for a Next Generation GNSS Receiver....Pages 249-250
Damage Caused by GNSS Signals in the Light of the Liability Convention of 1972....Pages 251-252
Galileo System Test Bed Validation Algorithms....Pages 253-254
Potential Criteria for the Assessment of a Future Public-Private Partnership for Galileo....Pages 255-256
Qualification of EGNOS for Routine Operation....Pages 257-258
Solutions to Increasing the Availability of GPS and Future Upgrades of the Satellite Navigation System....Pages 259-260
Symposium Summary....Pages 261-266
....
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