Ebook: Правовые аспекты внедрения системы социального кредита в современное публичное управление
Author: Рувинский Р.З.
- Genre: Экономика // Право
- Tags: регулирование, контроль, надзор, система социального кредита, репутация, цифровой профиль, искусственный интеллект, цифровая трансформация, правовая система, государственность, управление рисками, regulation, control, surveillance, supervision, social credit system, reputation, ranking, digital profile, profiling, algorithmic governance, artificial intelligence, big data, compliance, legal system, digital transformation, statehood, predictive policing, law-enforcement, risk management
- Year: 2022
- Publisher: НИУ РАНХиГС
- City: Nizhny Novgorod
- Language: Русский
- pdf
The book is devoted to the study of various legal aspects of introducing the latest technologies for collecting, sharing, analysing and evaluating data in the field of public administration. The focus of the research is a peculiar project of building the Social Credit System, which is currently being developed in the People's Republic of China. This project is considered as a special case of a more general trend towards the use of reputational (biographical) data and methods of probabilistic calculations for the purposes of regulating and controlling the behaviour of citizens and the activities of organisations. The fundamental changes taking place in public administration under the influence of algorithmic profiling and ranking (including rating) of subjects are analysed. The probable directions of the impact of digitalisation and datafication of public administration on the modern model of constitutionalism, procedures for the implementation of control and supervisory activities, the mechanism of legal liability, and the system of social regulation are considered. The existing prerequisites and conditions for the implementation of projects similar to the Chinese Social Credit System in Russia have been identified; a predictive model of the transition to the social credit governance in the Russian Federation is presented.
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