Ebook: Philosophy of Space and Time

Title Page; Copyright Page; ACKNOWLEDGEMENT; PREFACE; INTRODUCTORY REMARKS TO THE ENGLISH EDITION; Table of Contents; INTRODUCTION; CHAPTER I. SPACE; 1. THE AXIOM OF THE PARALLELS AND NON-EUCLIDEAN GEOMETRY; 2. RIEMANNIAN GEOMETRY; 3. THE PROBLEM OF PHYSICAL GEOMETRY; 4. COORDINATIVE DEFINITIONS; 5. RIGID BODIES; 6. THE DISTINCTION BETWEEN UNIVERSAL AND DIFFERENTIAL FORCES; 7. TECHNICAL IMPOSSIBILITY AND LOGICAL IMPOSSIBILITY; 8. THE RELATIVITY OF GEOMETRY; 9. THE VISUALIZATION OF EUCLIDEAN GEOMETRY; 10. THE LIMITS OF VISUALIZATION.;With unusual depth and clarity, it covers the problem of the foundations of geometry, the theory of time, the theory and consequences of Einstein's relativity including: relations between theory and observations, coordinate definitions, relations between topological and metrical properties of space, the psychological problem of the possibility of a visual intuition of non-Euclidean structures, and many other important topics in modern science and philosophy. While some of the book utilizes mathematics of a somewhat advanced nature, the exposition is so careful and complete that most people familiar with the philosophy of science or some intermediate mathematics will understand the majority of the ideas and problems discussed. Partial CONTENTS: I. The Problem of Physical Geometry. Universal and Differential Forces. Visualization of Geometries. Spaces with non-Euclidean Topological Properties. Geometry as a Theory of Relations. II. The Difference between Space and Time. Simultaneity. Time Order. Unreal Sequences. Ill. The Problem of a Combined Theory of Space and Time. Construction of the Space-Time Metric. Lorentz and Einstein Contractions. Addition Theorem of Velocities. Principle of Equivalence. Einstein's Concept of the Problems of Rotation and Gravitation. Gravitation and Geometry. Riemannian Spaces. The Singular Nature of Time. Spatial Dimensions. Reality of Space and Time.