Ebook: How Europe Underdeveloped Africa

Foreword / by Angela Y. Davis -- Preface -- Introduction / by Vincent Harding, Robert Hill, William Strickland -- Some questions on development -- How Africa developed before the coming of the Europeans -- up to the fifteenth century -- Africa's contribution to European capitalist development -- the pre-colonial period -- Europe and the roots of African underdevelopment -- to 1885 -- Africa's contributions to the capitalist development of Europe -- the colonial development -- Colonialism as a system for underdeveloping Africa -- Postscript / by A.M. Babu.