Ebook: Encyclopedia of disability

Saint Vitus' Dance -- Sanger, Margaret (1879-1966) -- Saraswati, Virjananda (1779-1868) -- Saunderson, Nicholas (1682-1739) -- Saveljev, Pavel Alekseevich (1890-1975) -- Schizoaffective Disorders -- Schizophrenia -- Scoliosis -- Seating and Positioning -- Séguin, Edouard Onesimus (1812-1880) -- Self-Sufficiency -- Sequoyah (1770?-1843) -- Serbia -- Sex Industry, International -- Sex Therapy -- Sexual Access -- Sexuality -- Sheltered Employment -- Siblings of People with Disabilities -- Sick Role -- Sign Language -- Sign Language Interpretation -- Slovak Republic -- Social Capital -- Social Models -- Social Model: Sweden -- Social Networks -- Social Support -- Socioeconomic Class -- Sociology -- Socrates 469-399 BCE -- Sokolov, Sergey I. (1888-1945) -- South Asian Archetypes -- Special Education -- Special Olympics -- Speech and Language Pathology -- Spinal Cord Injury -- Sports and Disability -- Standard Rules -- Steiff, Margarete (1847-1909) -- Stereotyping -- Sterilization -- Stevenson, Robert Louis (1850-1894) -- Stigma -- Stigma, International -- Stress -- Stroke -- Sub-Saharan Africa -- Substance Abuse -- Substitute Decision Making -- Sugiyama, Wa'Ichi (1610-1694) -- Suicide -- Sullivan, Anne (1866-1936) -- Summary Measures of Population Health -- Supported Employment -- Supported Services -- Sweden -- Switzer, Mary Elizabeth (1900-1971) -- Sydney Paralympics -- Syle, Edward W. (1817-1890) -- Syphilis -- T4 Program -- Taiwan -- Telerehabilitation -- Telethons -- Television -- Temporal Lobe Epilepsies -- Tenbroek, Jacobus (1911-1968) -- Teratology -- Thalab the Grammarian (ca. 845-904) -- Timur the Lame (1336-1405) -- Tokenism -- Training Schools -- Transgression -- Transitions in Education and Employment -- Translating Theory and Research into Practice -- Traumatic Brain Injury -- Travel -- Tredgold, Alfred F. (1870-1952) -- Tropical Diseases -- Tuberculosis -- Tubman, Araminta Ross (Harriet) (1820-1913) -- Union of the Physically Impaired Against Segregation (UPIAS) -- United Nations -- United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Disabled Persons -- United Nations Disability Convention -- United Nations Disability Statistics -- United Nations Standard Rules -- United Way of America -- Universal Design -- Universalism -- University and College Education -- UPIAS -- Urbanization -- Vallathol (1878-1958) -- Values -- Van Gogh, Vincent (1853-1890) -- Van Landeghem, Hyppolite (fl. 1865) -- Veeck, Bill (1914-1986) -- Vestibular Disorders -- Veterans -- Victor of Aveyron (ca. 1790-1828) -- Vineyard Deafness -- Violence -- Visibility and Invisibility -- Visitability -- Vocational Rehabilitation -- Vocational Rehabilitation: Law and Policy -- Vocational Rehabilitation Act (United States) -- Voting -- Vygotsky, Lev Semyonovich (1896-1934) -- War -- Wheelchair -- Wheelchair, Electric -- Wheelchair, History of -- Wilhelm II, Emperor (1859-1941) -- Willowbrook State School -- Witchcraft -- Women -- Woolf, Virginia (1878-1941) -- Work Incentives -- Workers' Cooperatives -- Worksite Modification -- World Bank -- World Health Organization -- Wulff, Hilde (1898-1972) -- Xenodisability.;v. 1. A-D -- v. 2. E-I -- v. 3. J-R -- v. 4. S-X -- v. 5. Primary sources.;SAGE Reference is proud to announce the five-volume Encyclopedia of Disability. This encyclopedia represents the first attempt to bring an authoritative reference resource to the many faces of disability. More than 500 world-renowned scholars have written over 1,000 entries--in a clear, accessible style--with the desire to bring all students, researchers, and interested readers closer to the daily experience of disability. Volumes 1 - 4 cover disability A to Z, including a reader's guide, comprehensive bibliography, and index. Volume 5 contains a wealth of primary source documents in the field of disability. The Encyclopedia of Disability is a must-have reference for all academic libraries, large public libraries, and any social science, medical, legal, or governmental reference collections. Non-governmental organizations, charitable foundations, and law firms will also want to add this set to their collections.;Jackson, William Henry (1889-1931) -- Jahiz, Al- (Abu Othman Amr Bin Bahr) (776-777) -- Japan -- Jernigan, Kenneth (1926-1999) -- Jiri, Jairos (1921-1982) -- Job Analysis and Placement -- Job Retention -- Job Training -- Johnson, Samuel (1709-1784) -- Journalism -- Judaism -- Jukes, The -- Kallikak, Deborah (1889-1978) -- Kanner, Leo (1894-1981) -- Katada Ibn Di'Ama As-Sadusi (CA. 679/680-735/736) -- Keller, Helen (1880-1968) -- Kenny, Sister Elizabeth (1880-1952) -- Kerlin, Isaac Newton (1834-1893) -- Kessler, Henry Howard (1896-1978) -- Khalil, Al- (CA. 710-787) -- Khujjuttara -- Kirkbride, Thomas S. (1809-1883) -- Knott, Margaret (1918-1978) -- Korea -- Kōtō, Kuzuhara (1813-1882) -- Kraepelin, Emil (1856-1926) -- Kyōgen Comedy -- Labeling -- Lagovsky, Nikolay Mikhailovich (1862-1933) -- Lame, The -- Lange, Dorothea (1895-1965) -- Language of Disability -- L'Arche -- Laryngectomy -- Latino Health -- Lavater, Johann Kaspar (1741-1801) -- Leadership -- League of the Physically Handicapped -- Learning Disability -- Leonard Cheshire -- Leprosy -- Leupolt, Jane (1812-1894) -- Lewin, Kurt (1890-1947) -- Lichtenberg, Georg Christoph (1742-1799) -- Liliane Foundation -- Literature, Folly -- Lobbying -- Lohse-Wächtler, Elfriede (1899-1940) -- Lü K'un (1536-1618) -- Luther, Martin (1483-1546) -- Luxemburg, Rosa (1871-1919) -- Mace, Ronald L. (1942-1998) -- Mackenzie, Clutha (1895-1966) -- Madness and Mental Distress -- Mainstreaming -- Managed Care -- Martha's Vineyard -- Maternal Imagination -- Maugham, W. Somerset (1874-1965) -- McDonald, Anne (1961- ) -- McMillan, Mary L. (1880-1959) -- Medical Futility -- Medical Models -- Medical Theater -- Medicine -- Meditation -- Melancholy -- Mental Health -- Mental Health: Law and Policy -- Mental Health Parity -- Mental Illness -- Mental Retardation, History of -- Mercy Killing -- Michael IV, Emperor (?-1041) -- Milan Congress on the Deaf -- Mindfulness Meditation -- Mir Nasiruddin Harawi (?-1708) -- Miracles -- Mobility Aids -- Modalities -- Model of Human Occupation -- Models -- Modernity -- Molecular, Cellular, and Tissue Engineering -- Monsters -- Montessori, Maria (1870-1952) -- Moon, William (1818-1894) -- Moscow Theater of Mime and Gesture -- Movement of Disabled People, Germany -- Multiple Sclerosis -- Murphy, Robert Francis (1924-1990) -- Muscular Dystrophy -- Music -- Music and Blindness -- Mutation Theory -- Muwaffak Ad-Din Muzaffar (1149-1226) -- Myasthenia Gravis -- Myofascial Pain -- Myopathy -- Narcissistic Personality Disorder -- National Action Plans in Norway -- National Center for Medical Rehabilitation Research (United States) -- National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research (NIDRR) (United States) -- National Theatre of the Deaf (United States) -- Nazism -- NCMRR -- Nesbitt, Murrogh de Burgh (1889-1959) -- Netherlands -- Neural Engineering -- Neurasthenia -- Neurological Impairments and Nervous Disorders -- Neuropathy -- Neuropsychiatry -- Neuropsychology -- Neurosis -- New Zealand -- NIDRR -- Nietzsche, Friedrich (1844-1900) -- Nirje, Bengt (1924- ) -- Nonti Natakam (Tamil Cripple Drama) -- Normality -- Normalization -- Norse Sagas -- Norway: National Action Plans -- Novel, The -- Nursing -- Obesity -- Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder -- Occupation -- Occupational Therapy -- O'Connor, Flannery (1925-1964) -- Ontarians with Disabilities act of 2001 (Canada) -- Oppression -- Oralism -- Orthopedics -- Orthotics -- Osteoporosis -- Outcome Measures -- Pain -- Palliative Care -- Panic Disorder -- Paralympics -- Paralysis -- Parental Advocacy -- Parental Narratives -- Parenting -- Parkinson's Disease -- Participation -- Passing -- Patient-Professional Relationships -- Patients' Rights -- Pedagogy and Curriculum Design -- Peer Support -- People First -- Perl, Otto (1882-1951) -- Personal Assistance and Direct Payment -- Personal Care Attendants -- Phantom Limb Pain -- Physical Activity -- Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation -- Physical Therapy -- Physician-Assisted Suicide -- Pinel, Philippe (1745-1826) -- Poetry -- Polio -- Political Economy -- Political Participation -- Politics of Disability: International -- Poor Laws (United Kingdom) -- Pope, Alexander (1688-1744) -- Possession -- Postcolonialism -- Prematurity -- Prenatal Testing -- Pressure Ulcer/Sore -- Prevention -- Primary and Secondary Education -- Privatization -- Professions -- Progressive Era Women in Special Education -- Prostheses -- Psychiatric Disorders -- Psychiatric Survivors Movement -- Psychiatry -- Psychology -- Psychosis -- Public Stripping -- Public Transportation -- Quality of Life -- Quebec Model of Disability Creation Process -- Queer/Disability Studies -- Race, Disability, and Special Education -- Racial Hygiene (Rassenhygiene) -- Racism -- Ramabai, Pandita (1858-1922) -- Rape -- Rau, Fedor Andreevich (1868-1957) -- Rau, Fedor Fedorovich (1908-1977) -- Rau, Natalia Aleksandrovna (1870-1947) -- Ray, Isaac (1807-1881) -- Recreation -- Refusal of Life-Sustaining Treatment -- Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (United States) -- Rehabilitation Counseling -- Rehabilitation Engineering -- Rehabilitation Engineering and Assistive Technology Society of North America (RESNA) -- Rehabilitation Engineering Society of Japan (RESJA) -- Rehabilitation Medicine, International -- Rehabilitation Psychology -- Rehabilitation Robots -- Religion -- Repetitive Strain Injuries -- Representations of Disability, History of -- Representations of Disability, Social -- RESJA -- RESNA -- Rett Syndrome -- Right to Work -- Risk and Risk Selection Related to Insurance -- Roarty, John Joseph (1921-1996) -- Roberts, Ed (1939-1995) -- Roosevelt, Franklin Delano (1882-1945) -- Rousseau, Jean-Jacques (1712-1778) -- Rush, Benjamin (1745-1813) -- Rusk, Howard (1901-1989) -- Russell, Harold (1914-2002).;AAATE -- Ableism -- Abu'L-'Ala Al-Ma'Arri (973-1057) -- Abu'L Aswad Ad-Duwali (603-688) -- Abuse and Hate Crimes -- Accessibility -- Accessibility Codes and Standards -- Accessible Internet -- Accidents -- Accountability -- Activism -- Activities of Daily Living -- Acupuncture -- Acute and Chronic Conditions -- Adapt -- ADLs -- Adoption and Foster Care -- Advertising -- Advocacy -- Advocacy, International -- Advocacy Movements: France -- Advocacy Movements: Germany -- Aesop (Seventh- or sixth-century BCE; possibly legendary) Greek fabulist -- Aesthetic Surgery -- Aesthetics -- Affirmative Action -- Affirmative Businesses -- Africa -- Africans, Deaf -- Agassiz, (Jean) Louis (Rodolphe) (1807-1873) -- Aging -- Aging, International -- Agoraphobia -- Aids for Activities of Daily Living -- AIDS/HIV -- Air Carrier Access -- Alienation -- Alternative Medicine -- Alzheimer's Disease -- American Disabled for Accessible Public Transit -- American Disabled for Attendant Programs Today -- Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (United States) -- Amor Hereos (Lovesickness) -- Amputation -- Amputees at Persepolis -- Anthropology -- Antidiscrimination Law: Judicial Interpretations -- Antipsychiatry Movement -- Antisocial Personality Disorder -- Anxiety Disorders -- Aphasia -- Apraxia -- ARATA -- Archaeology -- Aristotle (384-322 BCE) -- Arnold, Ivan Karlovich (1805-1891) -- Art Therapy -- Arthritis and Cartilage Diseases and Injuries -- Asperger Syndrome -- Assistive Technology -- Association for the Advancement of Assistive Technology in Europe (AAATE) -- Asthma -- Asylums -- Attitudes -- Audio Description -- Audism -- Augmentative Communication -- Augustine, Saint (354-430 CE) -- Austin, Mary Hunter (1868-1934) -- Australia -- Australian Rehabilitation Assistive Technology Association (ARATA) -- Autism -- Autobiography -- Aversive Therapies -- Ayres, A. Jean (1920-1988) -- Arnold Gesell (1880-1961) -- Baby Bollinger (1915-1915) -- Bank-Mikkelsen, Niels Erik (1919-1990) -- Barbellion, W.N.P. (1889-1919) -- Barker, Roger Garlock (1903-1990) -- Bashshar Ibn Burd (714/715-783/784) -- Beecher, Henry Knowles (1904-1976) -- Beers, Clifford Whittingham (1876-1943) -- Begging -- Behavior Therapy -- Behavioral Disorders -- Bell, Alexander Graham (1847-1922) -- Bell's Palsy -- Biesalski, Konrad (1868-1930) -- Binet, Alfred (1857-1911) -- Bioethics -- Biological Determinism -- Biomechanics -- Bipolar Disorder -- Black Report -- Bladder Control -- Blind, History of The -- Blindness and Visual Impairment -- Bobath, Berta and Karel (BERTA, 1907-1991; KAREL, 1906-1991) -- Body, Theories of -- Borderline Personality Disorder -- Bourne, Randolph (1886-1918) -- Bourneville, Désiré Magloire (1840-1909) -- Bowel Control -- Bowen, Robert Walter "Mike" (1887-1948) -- Braille -- Braille, Louis (1809-1852) -- Brazil -- Breast Cancer -- Bridgman, Laura Dewey (1829-1889) -- Brigham, Amariah (1798-1849) -- Broca, Paul (1824-1880) -- Browning, Charles Albert "TOD" (1880-1962) -- Buck (Eagle Detamore), Carrie (1906-1983) -- Buck, Pearl S. (1892-1973) -- Bulwer, John (1606-1656) -- Bunker, Chang and Eng (1811-1874) -- Burnout -- Burns -- Byron, Lord (George Gordon) (1788-1824) -- Campanella, Roy (1921-1993) -- Canada -- Canadian Centre on Disability Studies -- Cancer -- Canguilhem, Georges (1904-1995) -- Capacity Building -- Cardiac Conditions -- Caregiving -- Charity -- Child Abuse -- Contracting Out Services -- Desloges, Pierre (1742-ca. 1790) -- Developing World -- Disability Arts -- Disability Assessment/Evaluation, Europe -- Disability Convention (United Nations) -- Disability Culture -- Disability Pride.;Edison, Thomas (1847-1931) -- Education, College and University -- Education, International -- Education, Primary and Secondary -- Empowerment and Emancipation -- End-of-Life Care -- Enns, Henry (1943-2003) -- Environmental Control -- Epidemiology -- Epilepsies, Temporal Lobe -- Epilepsy -- Esquirol, Jean Etienne Dominique (1772-1840) -- Ethics -- Eugenics -- Eugenics: Germany -- Europe -- European Commission Policy -- European Disability Forum -- Euthanasia -- Evaluation in Europe -- Evidence-Based Medicine -- Evolutionary Theory -- Exercise and Physical Activity -- Exhibition -- Experience -- Experience of Disability: Brazil -- Experience of Disability: China -- Experience of Disability: Colombia -- Experience of Disability: Costa Rica -- Experience of Disability: India -- Experience of Disability: Ireland -- Experience of Disability: Japan -- Experience of Disability: The Netherlands -- Experience of Disability: New Zealand -- Experience of Disability: Serbia -- Experience of Disability: Slovak Republic -- Experience of Disability: Sub-Saharan Africa -- Experience of Disability: Taiwan -- Explanatory Legitimacy Theory -- Facilitated Communication -- Fair Housing Act Amendments of 1988 (United States) -- Family -- Family, International -- Family: Law and Policy -- Feminism -- Feral Children -- Fernald, Walter (1859-1924) -- Fetal Alcohol Syndrome -- Fibromyalgia -- Film -- Financial Costs of Disability -- Financial Planning -- Fleury, Victor (1800-1856) -- Folk Belief -- Folly Literature -- Fools -- Foucault, Michel (1926-1984) -- Frailty -- France -- Freak Show -- Freud, Sigmund (1856-1939) -- Fuller, Margaret (1810-1850) -- Functional Assessment -- Functional Measurement -- Gait Analysis -- Galen (129-CA. 199/216) -- Gallaudet University -- Gallaudet, Edward Miner (1837-1917) -- Gallaudet, Thomas Hopkins (1787-1851) -- Galsworthy, John E. (1867-1933) -- Galton, Francis (1822-1911) -- Gastrointestinal Disabilities -- Gender -- Gender, International -- Gene Therapy -- Genetic Counseling -- Genetics -- Gennaro, Aldo (?-1987) -- Genocide -- Georgens, Jan Daniel (1823-1886) -- German Training Schools (Hilfsschulen) -- Germany -- Goddard, Henry Herbert (1866-1957) -- Goethe, Johann Wolfgang Von (1749-1832) -- Gramsci, Antonio (1891-1937) -- Greek Amputees at Persepolis -- Group Therapy -- Guggenbühl, Johan Jacob (1816-1863) -- Guillain-Barré-Strohl Syndrome -- Guttmann, Ludwig (1899-1980) -- Gutzlaff, Agnes (CA. 1836-1869?) -- Hanawa, Hokiichi (1746-1821) -- Hand and Arm Manipulation -- Handicap International -- Hanselmann, Heinrich (1885-1960) -- Hathaway, Katharine Butler (1890-1942) -- Haüy, Valentin (1745-1822) -- Hay, William (1695-1755) -- Health -- Health Care and Disability -- Health Care Systems -- Health Management Systems -- Hearing Impairment -- Heath, Jeff 1955-2004 -- Hip Fracture -- Hippocrates (428-347 BCE) -- History of Disability: Ancient West -- History of Disability: Early Modern West -- History of Disability: Korea -- History of Disability: Medical Care in Renaissance Europe -- History of Disability: Medieval West -- History of Disability: Pleistocene Period -- HIV/AIDS -- Hoffman, C. Colden (1819-1865) -- Home Modification -- Home Support -- Homer (Eighth Century BC) -- Housing: Law and Policy -- Human Rights Act of 1998 (United Kingdom) -- Humanities -- Humors, Theory of -- Hunt, Paul (1937-1979) -- Hussein, Taha (1889-1973) -- Hydrotherapy -- Hypertension -- Hypochondria -- Hysteria -- Ibn Al-Athir (1149-1210) -- IBN Sirin (654-728) -- IBN Umm Maktum (Sixth Century) -- ICF/ICIDH -- Identity -- IEP -- Immigration: Law and Policy -- Immunologic Diseases -- Impairment -- Inborn Errors of Metabolism -- Inclusion and Exclusion -- Inclusive Education -- Independent Living -- India -- India, Impact of Gender in -- India, Marriage and Disabled Women in -- Individualized Education Program (IEP) -- Individuals with Disabilities Education Act OF 1990 (United States) -- Industrialization -- Infant Stimulation Programs -- Infanticide -- Infectious Diseases -- Infertility -- Information Technology -- Inspiration -- Institutionalization and Segregation -- Insurance -- Interdisciplinary Team -- International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF/ICIDH) -- International Disability Organizations -- Internet -- Intersex -- Invalid Women -- IQ -- Ireland -- Isolation -- Itard, Jean Marc Gaspard (1774-1838).