Ebook: English Grammar
Author: Ganshina M. Vasilevskaya N.
- Genre: Linguistics // Foreign: English
- Tags: Языки и языкознание, Английский язык, Грамматика / English Grammar, Теоретическая грамматика / Theoretical Grammar of English
- Language: English
- pdf
7th edition revised. — M.: Forein Languages Publishing House, 1953. — 465 pages. OCR.Учебник English Grammar for Pedagogical Institutes является курсом английской грамматики для педагогических языковых институтов.Morphology.
Parts of Speech.
The Noun.
Kinds of Nouns.
Number.
Formation of Number.
Expression of Number in Different Classes of Nouns.
Nouns Used Only in the Plural.
Nouns Used in the Plural in a Special Sense.
Double Plural Forms.
Case.
The Common Case.
The Possessive Case.
Group-Possessive.
The Omission of the Governing Noun.
The Use of the Possessive Case.
The Combination of + Possessive.
Objective and Subjective Genitive.
A Genitive Governing Another Genitive.
Instances When the Possessive Case Is Not Used with Nouns Denoting Living Beings.
Gender.
Gender of Nouns Denoting Animals.
Gender of Nouns Denoting Inanimate Things and Abstract Notions.
(Personification).
Adjectivized Nouns.
The Article.
The Use of the Article With Different Classes of Nouns.
Common Nouns.
Class-Nouns.
The Use of the Indefinite Article With Class-Nouns.
The Use of the Definite Article With Class-Nouns.
The Article With Generic Singulars and Plurals.
The Article With Nouns Considered To Be Unique.
The Use of the Article in Some Syntactical Relations.
Names of Materials.
Abstract Nouns.
The Use of the Article With Some Abstract Nouns.
The Use of the Article With Proper Nouns.
Place of the Article.
Degrees of Comparison.
Irregular Forms of Comparison.
Substantivized Adjectives.
Partially Substantivized Adjectives.
Wholly Substantivized Adjectives (Adjectives Converted Into Nouns).
The Numeral.
Cardinal Numerals.
Fractional Numbers.
Ordinal Numerals.
The Pronoun.
Personal Pronouns.
Possessive Pronouns.
Reflexive and Emphatic Pronouns.
Reciprocal Pronouns.
Demonstrative Pronouns.
Interrogative Pronouns.
Relative and Conjunctive Pronouns.
Indefinite Pronouns.
The Verb.
Finite and Non-Finite Forms of the Verb.
Verb-Forms of the English Conjugation.
Morphological Classification of Verbs.
Regular and Irregular Verbs.
Notional, Auxiliary and Semi-Auxiliary Verbs.
The Finite Forms of the Verb.
Person and Number.
Aspect.
Tense.
Mood.
Voice.
Tense.
The Use of the Primary Tenses.
The Common Aspect.
The Present Tense (Common Aspect).
The Use of the Present Tense of the Common Aspect.
The Past Tense (Common Aspect).
The Use of the Past Tense of the Common Aspect.
The Future Tense (Common Aspect).
The Use of the Future Tense of the Common Aspect.
The Use of the Future-in-the-Past.
The Continuous Aspect.
Origin of the Continuous Form.
The Present Tense (Continuous Aspect).
The Use of the Present Tense of the Continuous Aspect.
The Past Tense (Continuous Aspect.
The Use of the Past Tense of the Continuous Aspect.
The Future Tense (Continuous Aspect).
The Use of the Future Tense of the Continuous Aspect.
The Use of the Future-in-the-Past of the Continuous Aspect.
The Secondary Tenses.
The Perfect Tenses.
Origin of the Perfect Form.
The Use of the Perfect Tenses.
The Common Aspect.
The Present Perfect (Common Aspect).
The Adjective.
The Use of the Present Perfect of the Common Aspect.
The Use of the Present Perfect of the Common Aspect to Express Actions Already Accomplished.
To Have Got.
The Use of the Present Perfect of the Common Aspect to Express Actions Continued into the Present.
The Past Perfect (Common Aspect).
The Use of the Past Perfect of the Common Aspect.
The Use of the Past Perfect of the Common Aspect To Express an Action Accomplished Before a Given Past Moment.
The Use of the Past Perfect of the Common Aspect To Express an Action Begun Before a Given Past Moment and Continued Into.
That Past Moment.
The Future Perfect (Common Aspect).
The Use of the Future Perfect of the Common Aspect.
The Future-Perfect-in-the-Past.
The Present Perfect (Continuous Aspect).
The Use of the Present Perfect of the Continuous Aspect.
The Past Perfect (Continuous Aspect).
The Use of the Past Perfect of the Continuous Aspect.
The Future Perfect (Continuous Aspect).
The Use of the Future Perfect of the Continuous Aspect.
Active Voice. The Tenses of the Indicative Mood in the Two Aspect.
Forms (Common and Continuous).
The Choice of the Perfect Tenses of the Continuous and the Perfect.
Tenses of the Common Aspect.
Sequence of Tenses.
Subjective and Objective, Transitive and Intransitive Verbs.
Reflexive Verbs.
Voice.
The Choice of the Passive Voice.
The Forms of the Passive Voice.
The Use of the Passive Voice.
Passive Constructions With the Subject Corresponding to the Direct.
Object of a Parallel Active Construction.
Passive Constructions With Objective (Transitive) Verbs Which Have Two Direct Objects.
Passive Constructions With the Subject Corresponding to the Indirect Object of a Parallel Active Construction.
Passive Constructions With the Subject Corresponding to a Prepositional.
Object of a Parallel Active Construction.
Passive Constructions With Group-Verbs.
Passive Voice. The Tenses of the Indicative Mood in the Two Aspect Forms (Common and Continuous).
The Passive Voice and the Compound Nominal Predicate.
Mood.
The Indicative Mood.
The Imperative Mood.
The Oblique Moods.
The Synthetical Moods.
Subjunctive I and Subjunctive II.
The Analytical Moods.
The Suppositional Mood.
The Conditional Mood.
Analytical Moods and Modal Phrases.
The Tenses of the Oblique Moods.
The Use of the Oblique Moods (Subjunctive I, Subjunctive If, Conditional, Suppositional).
Simple Sentencies.
Complex Sentencies.
Complex Sentences with Subordinate Clauses of Condition.
Review of the Use of the Oblique Moods.
Auxiliary and Modal (Defective) Verbs.
Auxiliary Verbs.
The Verb to be.
The Verb to have.
The Verb to do.
Modal (Defective) Verbs.
The Verb can.
The Verb may.
The Verb must.
The Verb ought.
The Verb shall.
The Verb ill.
The Verb dare.
The Verb need.
Non-Finite Forms of the Verb (Verbals).
The Infinitive.
Verb-Characteristics of the Infinitive.
Noun-Characteristics of the Infinitive.
The Particle to Before the Infinitive.
Repetition of to Before Several Infinitives.
Split Infinitive.
The Functions of the Infinitive in the Sentence.
Accusative With the Infinitive.
Nominative With the Infinitive.
Constructions With the Subject of the Infinitive Introduced by for.
(/or-Phrases).
Infinitive Phrases.
The Infinitive in Analytical Verb-Forms.
The Gerund.
Verb-Characteristics of the Gerund.
Noun-Characteristics of the Gerund.
The Functions of the Gerund in the Sentence.
The Infinitive and the Gerund.
Constructions (Complexes) With the Gerund.
Rendering of the Gerund in Russian.
The Gerund and the Verbal Noun.
The Participle.
The Functions of the Participle in the Sentence.e.
Accusative With the Participle.
Nominative With the Participle.
Nominative Absolute.
Absolute Participle Construction.
The Participle in Analytical Verb-Forms.
Complexes With the Verbals (Review).
The Adverb.
Pronominal Adverbs.
Forms of Adverbs.
Comparison of Adverbs.
The Preposition.
Place of Prepositions.
The Conjuction.
Adverbs, Prepositions and Conjuctions.
Particles.
Independent Elements.
Modal (Parenthetical) Words.
Words of Affirmation and Negation.
The Interjection.Syntax.
The Sentence.
Definition of the Sentence.
Kinds of Sentences.
Negative Constructions.
Types of Sentences.
Two-Member Sentences and One-Member Sentences.
Unextended and Extended Sentences.
Simple, Compound and Complex Sentences.
Means of Connecting Words in the Sentence.
The Simple Sentence.
Structure of the Sentence.
Principal Parts of the Sentence.
The Subject.
Personal and Impersonal Sentences.
Sentences With the Anticipatory It.
Sentences With the Demonstrative It.
The Various Uses of the Pronoun It as Subject (Review).
The Construction There Is.
The Predicate.
The Simple Verbal Predicate.
The Compound Nominal Predicate.
The Predicate.
The Double Predicate.
The Verbal Predicate Expressed by a Group-Verb.
The Compound Verbal Predicate.
The Modal or Aspective Compound Nominal Predicate.
Place of Subject and Predicate.
Inversion.
Agreement Between Subject and Predicate.
Secondary Parts of the Sentence.
The Object.
1. The Direct Object.
2. The Indirect Object.
3. The Cognate Object.
4. The Prepositional Object.
The Complex Object.
The Use of the Pronoun It as an Object.
The Attribute.
The Apposition.
Place of Adjectives and Participles Used as Attributes.
The Adverbial Modifier.
Place of Adverbial Modifiers Expressed by Adverbs.
Sentences With Homogeneous Parts.
Elliptical Sentences.
Independent Elements.
One-Member Sentences.
The Compound Sentence.
The Complex Sentence.
Subject Clauses.
Predicative Clauses.
Objectt Clauses.
Object Clauses Introduced by the Conjunction that Direct and Indirect Speech.
A. Rules for Changing From Direct to Indirect Speech.
B. Questions in Indirect Speech.
C. Orders in Indirect Speech.
Attributive Clauses.
The Use of who, which, and that in Attributive Clauses.
Appositive Attributive t Clauses.
Adverbial Clauses.
Compound Sentences With Subordinate Clauses.
Emphasis.
Punctuation.
The Comma.
Simple Sentence.
Compound and Complex Sentences.
The Semicolon.
The Colon.
The Full Stop or Period.
The Note of Exclamation.
The Note of Interrogation.
Inverted Commas.
The Dash.
The Hyphen.
Brackets.
The Apostrophe.Exercises.
Discrimination of Parts of Speech.
The Noun.
Number.
Case.
Gender.
The Article.
Common Nouns.
a) Class Nouns.
b) Names of Materials.
c) Abstract Nouns.
d) Nouns Denoting Parts of the Day.
Proper Names.
e) Names of Persons.
f) Geographical Names.
The Adjective.
The Pronoun.
The Verb.
The Finite Verb.
The Use of the Tenses of the Indicative Mood.
Subjective and Objective, Transitive and Intransitive Verbs.
Passive Voice.
The Oblique Moods (Subjunctive I, Subjunctive II, Suppositional and Conditional).
Auxiliary and Modal (Defective) Verbs.
Non-Finite Forms of the Verb (The Verbals).
The Infinitive.
The Gerund.
The Participle.
The Adverb.
The Preposition.
The Conjunction.
Syntax.
The Simple Sentence.
Kinds of Sentences.
The Subject.
The Predicate.
Inversion.
Agreement.
The Object.
The Attribute.
The Adverbial Modifier.
Schemes of Analysis.
The Compound Sentence (Co-ordination).
The Complex Sentence (Subordination).
Parts of Speech.
The Noun.
Kinds of Nouns.
Number.
Formation of Number.
Expression of Number in Different Classes of Nouns.
Nouns Used Only in the Plural.
Nouns Used in the Plural in a Special Sense.
Double Plural Forms.
Case.
The Common Case.
The Possessive Case.
Group-Possessive.
The Omission of the Governing Noun.
The Use of the Possessive Case.
The Combination of + Possessive.
Objective and Subjective Genitive.
A Genitive Governing Another Genitive.
Instances When the Possessive Case Is Not Used with Nouns Denoting Living Beings.
Gender.
Gender of Nouns Denoting Animals.
Gender of Nouns Denoting Inanimate Things and Abstract Notions.
(Personification).
Adjectivized Nouns.
The Article.
The Use of the Article With Different Classes of Nouns.
Common Nouns.
Class-Nouns.
The Use of the Indefinite Article With Class-Nouns.
The Use of the Definite Article With Class-Nouns.
The Article With Generic Singulars and Plurals.
The Article With Nouns Considered To Be Unique.
The Use of the Article in Some Syntactical Relations.
Names of Materials.
Abstract Nouns.
The Use of the Article With Some Abstract Nouns.
The Use of the Article With Proper Nouns.
Place of the Article.
Degrees of Comparison.
Irregular Forms of Comparison.
Substantivized Adjectives.
Partially Substantivized Adjectives.
Wholly Substantivized Adjectives (Adjectives Converted Into Nouns).
The Numeral.
Cardinal Numerals.
Fractional Numbers.
Ordinal Numerals.
The Pronoun.
Personal Pronouns.
Possessive Pronouns.
Reflexive and Emphatic Pronouns.
Reciprocal Pronouns.
Demonstrative Pronouns.
Interrogative Pronouns.
Relative and Conjunctive Pronouns.
Indefinite Pronouns.
The Verb.
Finite and Non-Finite Forms of the Verb.
Verb-Forms of the English Conjugation.
Morphological Classification of Verbs.
Regular and Irregular Verbs.
Notional, Auxiliary and Semi-Auxiliary Verbs.
The Finite Forms of the Verb.
Person and Number.
Aspect.
Tense.
Mood.
Voice.
Tense.
The Use of the Primary Tenses.
The Common Aspect.
The Present Tense (Common Aspect).
The Use of the Present Tense of the Common Aspect.
The Past Tense (Common Aspect).
The Use of the Past Tense of the Common Aspect.
The Future Tense (Common Aspect).
The Use of the Future Tense of the Common Aspect.
The Use of the Future-in-the-Past.
The Continuous Aspect.
Origin of the Continuous Form.
The Present Tense (Continuous Aspect).
The Use of the Present Tense of the Continuous Aspect.
The Past Tense (Continuous Aspect.
The Use of the Past Tense of the Continuous Aspect.
The Future Tense (Continuous Aspect).
The Use of the Future Tense of the Continuous Aspect.
The Use of the Future-in-the-Past of the Continuous Aspect.
The Secondary Tenses.
The Perfect Tenses.
Origin of the Perfect Form.
The Use of the Perfect Tenses.
The Common Aspect.
The Present Perfect (Common Aspect).
The Adjective.
The Use of the Present Perfect of the Common Aspect.
The Use of the Present Perfect of the Common Aspect to Express Actions Already Accomplished.
To Have Got.
The Use of the Present Perfect of the Common Aspect to Express Actions Continued into the Present.
The Past Perfect (Common Aspect).
The Use of the Past Perfect of the Common Aspect.
The Use of the Past Perfect of the Common Aspect To Express an Action Accomplished Before a Given Past Moment.
The Use of the Past Perfect of the Common Aspect To Express an Action Begun Before a Given Past Moment and Continued Into.
That Past Moment.
The Future Perfect (Common Aspect).
The Use of the Future Perfect of the Common Aspect.
The Future-Perfect-in-the-Past.
The Present Perfect (Continuous Aspect).
The Use of the Present Perfect of the Continuous Aspect.
The Past Perfect (Continuous Aspect).
The Use of the Past Perfect of the Continuous Aspect.
The Future Perfect (Continuous Aspect).
The Use of the Future Perfect of the Continuous Aspect.
Active Voice. The Tenses of the Indicative Mood in the Two Aspect.
Forms (Common and Continuous).
The Choice of the Perfect Tenses of the Continuous and the Perfect.
Tenses of the Common Aspect.
Sequence of Tenses.
Subjective and Objective, Transitive and Intransitive Verbs.
Reflexive Verbs.
Voice.
The Choice of the Passive Voice.
The Forms of the Passive Voice.
The Use of the Passive Voice.
Passive Constructions With the Subject Corresponding to the Direct.
Object of a Parallel Active Construction.
Passive Constructions With Objective (Transitive) Verbs Which Have Two Direct Objects.
Passive Constructions With the Subject Corresponding to the Indirect Object of a Parallel Active Construction.
Passive Constructions With the Subject Corresponding to a Prepositional.
Object of a Parallel Active Construction.
Passive Constructions With Group-Verbs.
Passive Voice. The Tenses of the Indicative Mood in the Two Aspect Forms (Common and Continuous).
The Passive Voice and the Compound Nominal Predicate.
Mood.
The Indicative Mood.
The Imperative Mood.
The Oblique Moods.
The Synthetical Moods.
Subjunctive I and Subjunctive II.
The Analytical Moods.
The Suppositional Mood.
The Conditional Mood.
Analytical Moods and Modal Phrases.
The Tenses of the Oblique Moods.
The Use of the Oblique Moods (Subjunctive I, Subjunctive If, Conditional, Suppositional).
Simple Sentencies.
Complex Sentencies.
Complex Sentences with Subordinate Clauses of Condition.
Review of the Use of the Oblique Moods.
Auxiliary and Modal (Defective) Verbs.
Auxiliary Verbs.
The Verb to be.
The Verb to have.
The Verb to do.
Modal (Defective) Verbs.
The Verb can.
The Verb may.
The Verb must.
The Verb ought.
The Verb shall.
The Verb ill.
The Verb dare.
The Verb need.
Non-Finite Forms of the Verb (Verbals).
The Infinitive.
Verb-Characteristics of the Infinitive.
Noun-Characteristics of the Infinitive.
The Particle to Before the Infinitive.
Repetition of to Before Several Infinitives.
Split Infinitive.
The Functions of the Infinitive in the Sentence.
Accusative With the Infinitive.
Nominative With the Infinitive.
Constructions With the Subject of the Infinitive Introduced by for.
(/or-Phrases).
Infinitive Phrases.
The Infinitive in Analytical Verb-Forms.
The Gerund.
Verb-Characteristics of the Gerund.
Noun-Characteristics of the Gerund.
The Functions of the Gerund in the Sentence.
The Infinitive and the Gerund.
Constructions (Complexes) With the Gerund.
Rendering of the Gerund in Russian.
The Gerund and the Verbal Noun.
The Participle.
The Functions of the Participle in the Sentence.e.
Accusative With the Participle.
Nominative With the Participle.
Nominative Absolute.
Absolute Participle Construction.
The Participle in Analytical Verb-Forms.
Complexes With the Verbals (Review).
The Adverb.
Pronominal Adverbs.
Forms of Adverbs.
Comparison of Adverbs.
The Preposition.
Place of Prepositions.
The Conjuction.
Adverbs, Prepositions and Conjuctions.
Particles.
Independent Elements.
Modal (Parenthetical) Words.
Words of Affirmation and Negation.
The Interjection.Syntax.
The Sentence.
Definition of the Sentence.
Kinds of Sentences.
Negative Constructions.
Types of Sentences.
Two-Member Sentences and One-Member Sentences.
Unextended and Extended Sentences.
Simple, Compound and Complex Sentences.
Means of Connecting Words in the Sentence.
The Simple Sentence.
Structure of the Sentence.
Principal Parts of the Sentence.
The Subject.
Personal and Impersonal Sentences.
Sentences With the Anticipatory It.
Sentences With the Demonstrative It.
The Various Uses of the Pronoun It as Subject (Review).
The Construction There Is.
The Predicate.
The Simple Verbal Predicate.
The Compound Nominal Predicate.
The Predicate.
The Double Predicate.
The Verbal Predicate Expressed by a Group-Verb.
The Compound Verbal Predicate.
The Modal or Aspective Compound Nominal Predicate.
Place of Subject and Predicate.
Inversion.
Agreement Between Subject and Predicate.
Secondary Parts of the Sentence.
The Object.
1. The Direct Object.
2. The Indirect Object.
3. The Cognate Object.
4. The Prepositional Object.
The Complex Object.
The Use of the Pronoun It as an Object.
The Attribute.
The Apposition.
Place of Adjectives and Participles Used as Attributes.
The Adverbial Modifier.
Place of Adverbial Modifiers Expressed by Adverbs.
Sentences With Homogeneous Parts.
Elliptical Sentences.
Independent Elements.
One-Member Sentences.
The Compound Sentence.
The Complex Sentence.
Subject Clauses.
Predicative Clauses.
Objectt Clauses.
Object Clauses Introduced by the Conjunction that Direct and Indirect Speech.
A. Rules for Changing From Direct to Indirect Speech.
B. Questions in Indirect Speech.
C. Orders in Indirect Speech.
Attributive Clauses.
The Use of who, which, and that in Attributive Clauses.
Appositive Attributive t Clauses.
Adverbial Clauses.
Compound Sentences With Subordinate Clauses.
Emphasis.
Punctuation.
The Comma.
Simple Sentence.
Compound and Complex Sentences.
The Semicolon.
The Colon.
The Full Stop or Period.
The Note of Exclamation.
The Note of Interrogation.
Inverted Commas.
The Dash.
The Hyphen.
Brackets.
The Apostrophe.Exercises.
Discrimination of Parts of Speech.
The Noun.
Number.
Case.
Gender.
The Article.
Common Nouns.
a) Class Nouns.
b) Names of Materials.
c) Abstract Nouns.
d) Nouns Denoting Parts of the Day.
Proper Names.
e) Names of Persons.
f) Geographical Names.
The Adjective.
The Pronoun.
The Verb.
The Finite Verb.
The Use of the Tenses of the Indicative Mood.
Subjective and Objective, Transitive and Intransitive Verbs.
Passive Voice.
The Oblique Moods (Subjunctive I, Subjunctive II, Suppositional and Conditional).
Auxiliary and Modal (Defective) Verbs.
Non-Finite Forms of the Verb (The Verbals).
The Infinitive.
The Gerund.
The Participle.
The Adverb.
The Preposition.
The Conjunction.
Syntax.
The Simple Sentence.
Kinds of Sentences.
The Subject.
The Predicate.
Inversion.
Agreement.
The Object.
The Attribute.
The Adverbial Modifier.
Schemes of Analysis.
The Compound Sentence (Co-ordination).
The Complex Sentence (Subordination).
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