Ebook: Haiti and the United States: National Stereotypes and the Literary Imagination
Author: J. Michael Dash (auth.)
- Tags: Literary Theory, Cultural Theory, Nineteenth-Century Literature, Twentieth-Century Literature, International Relations
- Year: 1997
- Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan UK
- Edition: 2
- Language: English
- pdf
Imaginative literature, argues Michael Dash, does not merely reflect, but actively influences historical events. He demonstrates this by a close examination of the relations between Haiti and the United States through the imaginative literature of both countries. The West's mythification of Haiti is a strategy used to justify either ostracism or domination, a process traced here from the nineteenth-century until it emerges with a voyeuristic fierceness in the 1960s. In an effort to resist these stereotypes, Haitian literature becomes a subversive manoeuvre permitting Haitians to 'rewrite' themselves. The Unites States 'invented' Haiti as a land of savagery and mystery, a source of evil and shame. Weaving together text and historical context, Dash discusses the durability of these images, which continue to shape official policy and popular attitudes today.