Ebook: De fleurs, d’or, de lait, de miel : les images mariames dans les collections miraculaires romanes du XIII ème siècle
Author: Savoye Marie-Laure
- Tags: Marie Sainte Vierge -- Apparitions et miracles -- Thèses et écrits académiques, Marie Sainte Vierge -- Culte -- Thèses et écrits académiques, Visions -- Thèses et écrits académiques
- Year: 2014
- Publisher: Atelier national de reproduction des thèses
- City: Lille
- Language: French
- pdf
Miracles of the Virgin tell the story of encounters between human beings and the saint, and in the telling the encounter is shared with the community of those whose access to the experience is via reading. In the initial experience as well as in its subsequent re-telling in poetic form, vision, or more precisely the visio corporalis, the visio spiritalis and the visio intellectualis, as defined by St Augustine, has an important role to play. The dividing line between these three levels is a shifting one, but it is possible to see them as corresponding to three types of image associated with the Virgin: those pertaining to her worship, to her visionary appearances, and to epithets used as replacements for her name. All three are necessary components in the portrayal of a heroine whose perfection can be celebrated only in the exuberance of the spoken word and in its variety. The present study analyses the respective contribution of each of these three types of vision by focusing on three clusters of metaphors: flowers (of the fields or of rhetoric), gold (both a regal and a divine attribute), and milk (emblematic of the maternal). It shows how these three combine together to produce a relationship of sweetness and joy which is the counterpart to the joi celebrated in the lyrics of courtly love.