Ebook: High-Energy Physics and Nuclear Structure: Proceedings of the Third International Conference on High Energy Physics and Nuclear Structure sponsored by the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics, held at Columbia University, New York City, Septemb

In preparing the program for this Conference, the third in the series, it soon became evident that it was not possible to in­ clude in a conference of reasonable duration all the topics that might be subsumed under the broad title, "High Energy Physics and Nuclear Structure. " From their initiation, in 1963, it has been as much the aim of these Conferences to provide some bridges between the steadily separating domains of particle and nuclear physics, as to explore thoroughly the borderline territory between the two -­ the sort of no-man's-land that lies unclaimed, or claimed by both sides. The past few years have witnessed the rapid development of many new routes connecting the two major areas of 'elementary par­ ticles' and 'nuclear structure', and these now spread over a great expanse of physics, logically perhaps including the whole of both subjects. (As recently as 1954, an International Conference on 'Nuclear and Meson Physics' did, in fact, embrace both fields!) Since it is not now possible to traverse, in one Conference, this whole network of connections, still less to explore the entire ter­ ritory it covers, the choice of topics has to be in some degree arbitrary. It is hoped that ours has served the purpose of fairly exemplifying many areas where physicists, normally separated by their diverse interests, can find interesting and important topics which bring them together.

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I — Nuclear Structure and Electromagnetic Interactions.- Nuclear Structure with Electromagnetic Probes.- Experimentalist Comments on Electron Scattering.- Fine Structure in Nuclear Charge Distribution.- Low Momentum Transfer Electron Scattering.- Analogs of Giant Resonances from Photo-Pion Production and from Muon and Pion Capture.- * Electron Scattering Experiments at the Mainz 300 MeV Linear Accelerator.- * 180° Electron Scattering from 3He and 4He.- * Anomalous q-Dependence of Transverse Electromagnetic Form Factors in 13C and 9Be.- * Single Particle Wavefunctions in a Non-local Potential.- * Short-Range Correlations and High-Energy Electron Scattering.- * Dipole Charge-Transfer Excitations in Nuclei.- * Electron Scattering from Light Deformed Oriented Nuclei.- * Effects of Long Range Correlations on Elastic Electron Scattering.- * Meson Exchange Effects on Electron Scattering Form Factors in 12C.- * Giant and Pygmy Resonances in A = 3, 5, 11, 13, 15, and 17 Nuclei.- * Particle and Photon Decay of Nuclei Following Electroexcitation.- * Inelastic Photopion Production with Excitation of Giant Resonance Analogs: Application to 16O.- * The Photoproduction of Lepton Pairs from Nuclei.- * Photodisintegration of Helium Nuclei at High Energy.- II — Electromagnetic and Weak Interaction Probes.- Muonic Atoms and Nuclear Structure.- Weak Interaction and Nuclear Structure.- Remarks on Muon Capture in Complex Nuclei.- Non-Radiative Muon Transitions in Heavy Elements.- Neutron Spectra and Asymmetries in Muon Capture.- Neutron Energy Spectra from Negative Muon Absorption on Complex Nuclei.- [Recent Work on Neutrino-Nuclear Interactions **].- * Nuclear ?-Rays Following ?-Capture.- * Doppler Broadening of the 6.322-MeV ?-Ray from 15N Following ?-Capture in 16O.- * Measurement of Nuclear ?-Ray and ?X-Rays in Muonic 209Bi.- * Isotopic Effects of ? Capture Rates in 151Eu-153Eu.- * An Interpretation of Neutron Asymmetry in Polarized Muon Capture.- * Resonance Mechanism of Muon Capture by Complex Nuclei.- * Magnetic Hyperfine Structure in Muonic Thallium.- * Muon Capture and Nuclear Structure.- * Experimental Determination of the Probability of the Process (?-,v) on 27Al, 28Si, 51V Nuclei.- * Gamma-Gamma Correlation in Radiative Nuclear Muon Capture.- * Particle Correlations and Hyperfine Effects in Muon Capture.- * Measurements of Excitation Probabilities and Isomer Shifts of Nuclear Levels in ?-Atoms.- * Nuclear Polarization in Deformed Nuclei.- * Parameters of the Charge Distribution of Deformed Nuclei.- * Isotopic Variations of the Nuclear Charge Distribution in Nd.- * Finite Distribution of Nuclear M1 and E2 Moments in Muonic 115In, 133Cs, and 141Pr.- * The Resonance Process and the Intensity Anomaly in Muonic 127I.- III — Hadronic Interactions: High-Energy Collision Processes.- Theory of High Energy Hadron-Nucleus Collisions.- Medium Energy Nucleon Interactions with Nuclei.- Spectra of the Lightest Nuclei Knocked Out from Light Nuclei with 670 MeV Protons and the Clustering Phenomenon.- Elastic Scattering of 600 MeV Protons from Light Nuclei.- Measurements of (p,2p) Reactions at 385 MeV.- (p,2p) Reactions at 600 MeV.- Effect of the Deuteron’s D-Wave Component in High-Energy Scattering.- * Small Angle Nucleon-Deutron and Nucleon-Nucleon Scattering.- * Quasielastic Scattering of 665 MeV Protons on Three and Four-Nucleon Clusters in Light Nuclei ***.- * Quasi-Elastic (p,px) Reactions on Lithium and Carbon at 156 MeV.- * Effect of Correlations on High-Energy Processes Using Nuclear Targets.- * Investigation of the Nucleon Deuteron System.- * Quasi-Elastic Reactions with 600 MeV Protons.- * Separable Approximation for N-D Scattering.- * Effect of Long Range Correlations in High-Energy Scattering.- * On Scattering by Nuclei at High Energies.- * Overlapping Potentials and Multiple Scattering.- * Deuteron-Deuteron Elastic Scattering at Six Laboratory Momenta from 680 to 2100 MeV/c.- * Nuclear Effects in Multiple Scattering Theory.- * Measurement of the Fast Deuteron Spectrum at 6.5° from the Bombardment of Carbon by 670 MeV Protons ***.- * Spectra of Fast Deuterons Produced by 670 MeV Protons on Nuclei ***.- * New Neutron Rich Isotopes Produced in 3 BeV Proton Reactions.- IV — Hadronic Interactions: Collision Processes with Pions and Unstable Particles.- Pions and Nuclei.- ?- Absorption on Some Light Nuclei.- ‘Rare Mode’ Nuclear Absorption of Pions.- Inelastic Interactions of Pions and Nucleons with Nuclei at High and Superhigh Energies.- Total Photoabsorption Cross Sections on Hydrogen and Complex Nuclei at Energies up to 18 GeV.- Rho Meson Photoproduction from Complex Nuclei.- Photoproduction of Rho Mesons from Complex Nuclei.- Coherent and Incoherent Particle Production in Nuclei.- KL-Ks Regeneration at High Energies.- Two-Step Reactions in Nuclei.- * A Model for Inelastic Effects in High-Energy Pion-Deuteron Scattering.- * Experimental Study of Many-Body Reactions with 8Li Production in Slow Negative Pion Capture by 12C, 14N, 16O Nuclei.- * Absorption of Positive Pions by Deuteron.- * ? ± Absorption Cross Sections and Neutron Density Parameters.- * Prompt Gamma Rays from ?-Bombardment of C12 near the 3–3 Resonance.- * Preliminary Results on Interactions of Low Energy Pions on Carbon Nuclei.- * Measurements of the KL°-Nucleus Total Cross Section at GeV Energies.- V — Hadronic Interactions: Bound Systems.- Recent Experimental Work on Pionic X-Rays.- Theoretical Developments in the Field of ?-Mesic Atoms.- Gamma-Spectra from Radiative Pion Capture in Carbon.- Measurements of Kaonic X-Ray Spectra and the Capture of Kaons on Nuclear Surfaces.- Muonic, Pionic, Kaonic, and ?- X-Rays, Atomic Deexcitation Cascades, and Nuclear Adsorption Rates in He, Li, Be, and C.- Hypernuclei.- Nuclear Interactions and Study of Unstable Particles.- * Nuclear Structure Information from Pion Absorption Experiments.- * Charged Particle Emission Following Pion Capture in Nuclei.- * Neutrons from Radiative Pion Absorption on O16 and Si28 Nuclei.- * Theory of Radiative np Capture.- VI — New Accelerators and other Experimental Developments.- Los Alamos Meson Physics Facility.- The 700 MeV High Intensity Phasotron (Design Status).- The SIN Ring Cyclotron Project Status Report.- Tri-University Meson Facility.- Indiana 200 MeV Cyclotron Project.- Electron Accelerators: The Saclay Linear Accelerator.- The Princeton-Pennsylvania 3 GeV Proton Accelerator as a Nuclear Tool.- High Resolution Pion and Proton Spectroscopy at LAMPF.- * Nevis Synchrocyclotron Conversion Project.- * The Possibility of Using Storage Rings with Internal Thin Targets.- * Preliminary Report on a 500 MeV Linac-Powered Race-Track Microtron for the Universities of Northwest Italy.- * “etron” — A Principle for Obtaining Pion-Pion and Muon-Muon Collisions.- VII — Properties of Pions and Muons.- Current Developments in the Study of Electromagnetic Properties of Muons.- The Positive Muon Magnetic Moment.- [New Approaches to Muonium **].- Vacuum Polarization in Muonic Atoms.- ? ° Decay.- Photoproduction of Muon Pairs.- Weak Interactions of Pions and Muons.- * Measurements of the Vacuum Polarization in Muonic Atoms.- * Recent Muonium Hyperfine Structure Measurements.- * Search for the ? + ? e+ + e- + v Decay.- VIII — Fundanental Synnetry Properties.- P and T Violation in Nuclear Physics.- Experimental Investigations of P- and T-Violations.- Recent Work on Parity Mixing in Nuclear States.- First Results with a New Circular Polarization Analyzer on the Parity Mixing in 181Ta.- An Experimental Text of Time-Reversal Invariance in the Photodisintegration of the Deuteron.- Test of Time-Reversal Invariance in Electromagnetic Interactions.- Experimental Tests of Models of the Weak Hamiltonian.- Angular Momentum Nonconservation Scheme.- * The Circular Polarization of ? Rays from Ta181 and the Parity Violating One Pion Exchange Potential.- * Parity Mixing in 16O.- * Experiments on Parity Non-Conservation in Nuclear Gamma Transitions.- * T-Invariance Check in 635 MeV Elastic Proton-Proton Scattering.- * An Underground Experiment on Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay.- * Phenomenological Investigations of Charge Symmetry Breaking in the ?-N Interaction.- * Gauge Transformations and Generalised Multipole M Moment Operators.- IX — Some Theoretical Questions in Elementary Particle and Nuclear Physics.- The Optical Properties of Nuclei at Very Short Wavelengths.- Possibilities of Using Nuclear Targets in Investigations of Hadronic Interations at High Energies.- Baryon Resonances in the Nuclear Ground State: How About Double Counting?.- Baryon Resonances in Nuclei.- Soft and Real Pions in Nuclei.- On a New Peripheral Model.- * Effective Nucleon Number in High Energy Reactions.- * The Optical Potential for High Energy Pion-Nucleus and Nucleon-Nucleus Scattering.- * Compatibility Between Diffractive and Statistical Mechanisms.- [A Bremsstrahlung Model for Proton-Proton Elastic Scattering at High Energies **].
Content:
Front Matter....Pages i-xli
Nuclear Structure with Electromagnetic Probes....Pages 1-17
Experimentalist Comments on Electron Scattering....Pages 18-32
Fine Structure in Nuclear Charge Distribution....Pages 33-39
Low Momentum Transfer Electron Scattering....Pages 40-47
Analogs of Giant Resonances from Photo-Pion Production and from Muon and Pion Capture....Pages 48-55
Electron Scattering Experiments at the Mainz 300 MeV Linear Accelerator....Pages 56-59
180° Electron Scattering from 3He and 4He....Pages 60-62
Anomalous q-Dependance of Transverse Electromagnetic Form Factors in 13C and 9Be....Pages 63-66
Single Particle Wavefunctions in a Non-Local Potential....Pages 67-73
Short-Range Correlations and High-Energy Electron Scattering....Pages 74-76
Dipole Charge-Transfer Excitations in Nuclei....Pages 77-79
Electron Scattering from Light Deformed Oriented Nuclei....Pages 80-82
Effects of Long Range Correlations on Elastic Electron Scattering....Pages 83-85
Meson Exchange Effects on Electron Scattering Form Factors in 12C....Pages 86-88
Giant and Pygmy Resonances in A = 3, 5, 11, 13, 15 and 17 Nuclei....Pages 89-91
Particle and Photon Decay of Nuclei Following Electroexcitation....Pages 92-94
Inelastic Photopion Production with Excitation of Giant Resonance Analogs: Application to 160....Pages 95-97
The Photoproduction of Lepton Pairs from Nuclei....Pages 98-100
Photodisintegration of Helium Nuclei at High Energy....Pages 101-103
Muonic Atoms and Nuclear Structure....Pages 104-121
Weak Interaction and Nuclear Structure....Pages 122-135
Remarks on Muon Capture in Complex Nuclei....Pages 136-143
Non-Radiative Muon Transitions in Heavy Elements....Pages 144-149
Neutron Spectra and Asymmetries in Muon Capture....Pages 150-156
Neutron Energy Spectra from Negative Muon Absorption on Complex Nuclei....Pages 157-159
Nuclear γ-Rays Following μ-Capture....Pages 160-162
Doppler Broadening of the 6.322-MeV γ-Ray from 15N Following μ- Capture in 16O....Pages 163-165
Measurement of Nuclear γ Rays and μ X Rays in Muonic 209Bi....Pages 166-168
Isotopic Effect of μ Capture Rates in 151Eu-153Eu....Pages 169-170
An Interpretation of Neutron Asymmetry in Polarized Muon Capture....Pages 171-173
Resonance Mechanism of Muon Capture by Complex Nuclei....Pages 174-176
Magnetic Hyperfine Structure in Muonic Thallium....Pages 177-179
Muon Capture and Nuclear Structure....Pages 180-181
Gamma — Gamma Correlation in Radiative Nuclear Muon Capture....Pages 182-184
Particle Correlations and Hyperfine Effects in Muon Capture....Pages 185-187
Measurements of Excitation Probabilities and Isomer Shifts of Nuclear Levels in μ-Atoms....Pages 188-191
Nuclear Polarization in Deformed Nuclei....Pages 192-194
Parameters of the Charge Distribution of Deformed Nuclei....Pages 195-196
Isotopic Variations of the Nuclear Charge Distribution in Nd....Pages 197-199
Finite Distribution of Nuclear M1 and E2 Moments in Muonic 115In, 133Cs, and 141Pr....Pages 200-202
The Resonance Process and the Intensity Anomaly in Muonic 127I....Pages 203-204
Theory of High Energy Hadron-Nucleus Collisions....Pages 205-206
Medium Energy Nucleon Interactions with Nuclei....Pages 207-264
Spectra of Lightest Nuclei Knocked Out from Light Nuclei with 670 MeV Protons and the Clustering Phenomenon....Pages 265-277
Elastic Scattering of 600 MeV Protons from Light Nuclei....Pages 278-287
Measurements of (p,2p) Reactions at 385 MeV....Pages 288-296
(p,2p) Reactions at 600 MeV....Pages 297-304
Effect of the Deuteron’s D-Wave Component in High-Energy Scattering....Pages 305-309
Small Angle Nucleon-Deuteron and Nucleon-Nucleon Scattering....Pages 310-314
Quasi-Elastic (p, px) Reactions on Lithium and Carbon at 156 MeV....Pages 315-317
Effect of Correlations on High-Energy Processes Using Nuclear Targets....Pages 318-320
Investigation of the Nucleon Deuteron System....Pages 321-323
Quasi-Elastic Reactions with 600 MeV Protons....Pages 324-325
Separable Approximation for N-D Scattering....Pages 326-328
Effect of Long Range Correlations in High Energy Scattering....Pages 329-331
On Scattering by Nuclei at High Energies....Pages 332-332
Overlapping Potentials and Multiple Scattering....Pages 333-333
Deutron-Deuteron Elastic Scattering at Six Laboratory Momenta from 680 to 2100 MeV/c....Pages 334-334
Nuclear Effects in Multiple Scattering Theory....Pages 335-337
New Neutron Rich Isotopes Produced in 3 BeV Proton Reactions....Pages 338-340
Pions and Nuclei....Pages 341-345
π- Absorption on Some Light Nuclei....Pages 346-366
‘Rare Mode’ Nuclear Absorption of Pions....Pages 367-373
Inelastic Interactions of Pions and Nucleons with Nuclei at High and Superhigh Energies....Pages 374-381
Total Photoabsorption Cross Sections on Hydrogen and Complex Nuclei at Energies up to 18 GeV....Pages 382-386
Rho Meson Photoproduction from Complex Nuclei....Pages 387-394
Photoproduction of Rho Mesons from Complex Nuclei....Pages 395-425
Coherent and Incoherent Particle Production in Nuclei....Pages 426-429
KL-KS Regeneration at High Energies....Pages 430-439
Two-Step Reactions in Nuclei....Pages 440-442
A Model for Inelastic Effects in High-Energy Pion-Deuteron Scattering....Pages 443-445
Experimental Study of Many-Body Reactions With 8Li Production in Slow Negative Pion Capture by 12C, 14N, 16O Nuclei....Pages 446-448
Absorption of Positive Pions by Deuteron....Pages 449-451
π± Absorption Cross Sections and Neutron Density Parameters....Pages 452-454
Prompt Gamma Rays from π-Bombardment of C12 Near the 3–3 Resonance....Pages 455-457
Preliminary Results on Interactions of Low Energy Pions on Carbon Nuclei....Pages 458-460
Recent Experimental Work on Pionic X-Rays....Pages 461-464
Theoretical Developments in the Field of π-Mesic Atoms....Pages 465-468
Gamma-Spectra from Radiative Pion Capture in Carbon....Pages 469-487
Measurements of Kaonic X-Ray Spectra and the Capture of Kaons on Nuclear Surfaces....Pages 488-496
Muonic, Pionic, Kaonic and ∑- X-Rays, Atomic De-Excitation Cascades, and Nuclear Absorption Rates in He, Li, Be, and C....Pages 497-501
Hypernuclei....Pages 502-511
Nuclear Interactions and Study of Unstable Particles....Pages 512-515
Nuclear Structure Information from Pion Absorption Experiments....Pages 516-523
Charged Particle Emission Following Pion Capture in Nuclei....Pages 524-532
Neutrons from Radiative Pion Absorption on O16 and Si28 Nuclei....Pages 533-534
Theory of Radiative np Capture....Pages 535-537
Los Alamos Meson Physics Facility....Pages 538-540
The 700 MeV High Intensity Phasotron (Design Status)....Pages 541-543
The SIN Ring Cyclotron Project Status Report....Pages 544-550
Tri-University Meson Facility....Pages 551-555
Indiana 200 MeV Cyclotron Project....Pages 556-565
Electron Accelerators the Saclay Linear Accelerator (ALS)....Pages 566-575
The Princeton-Pennsylvania 3 GeV Proton Accelerator as a Nuclear Tool....Pages 576-577
High Resolution Pion and Proton Spectroscopy at LAMPF....Pages 578-586
Nevis Synchrocyclotron Conversion Project....Pages 587-594
The Possibility of Using Storage Rings with Internal Thin Targets....Pages 595-602
Preliminary Report on a 500-MeV Linac-Powered Race-Track Microtron for the Universities of Northwest Italy....Pages 603-605
“Precetron” — A Principle for Obtaining Pion-Pion and Muon-Muon Collisions....Pages 606-609
Current Developments in the Study of Electromagnetic Properties of Muons....Pages 610-612
The Positive Muon Magnetic Moment....Pages 613-614
Vacuum Polarization in Muonic Atoms....Pages 615-635
π0 Decay....Pages 636-639
Photoproduction of Muon Pairs....Pages 640-646
Weak Interactions of Pions and Muons....Pages 647-655
Measurements of the Vacuum Polarization in Muonic Atoms....Pages 656-660
Recent Muonium Hyperfine Structure Measurements....Pages 661-674
Search for the π+ → e+ + e+ + e- + V Decay....Pages 675-676
P and T Violation in Nuclear Physics....Pages 677-679
Experimental Investigations of P- and T-Violations....Pages 680-681
Recent Work on Parity Mixing in Nuclear States....Pages 682-695
First Results with a New Circular Polarization Anayzer on the Parity Mixing in 181Ta....Pages 696-712
An Experimental Test of Time-Reversal Invariance in the Photodisintegration of the Deuteron....Pages 713-721
Test of Time-Reversal Invariance in Electromagnetic Interactions....Pages 722-726
Experimental Tests of Models of the Weak Hamiltonian....Pages 727-738
Angular Momentum Nonconservation Scheme....Pages 739-741
The Circular Polarization of γ Rays from Ta181 and the Parity Violating One Pion Exchange Potential....Pages 742-750
Parity Mixing in 16O....Pages 751-758
Experiments on Parity Non-Conservation in Nuclear Gamma Transitions....Pages 759-762
T-Invariance Check in 635 MeV Elastic Proton-Proton Scattering....Pages 763-765
An Underground Experiment on Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay....Pages 766-770
Phenomenological Investigations of Charge Symmetry Breaking in the Λ-N Interaction....Pages 771-773
Gauge Transformations and Generalised Multipole Moment Operators....Pages 774-776
The Optical Properties of Nuclei at Very Short Wavelengths....Pages 777-779
Possibilities of Using Nuclear Targets in Investigations of Hadronic Interactions at High Energies....Pages 780-782
Baryon Resonances in the Nuclear Ground State: How About Double Counting?....Pages 783-800
Baryon Resonances in Nuclei....Pages 801-810
Soft and Real Pions in Nuclei....Pages 811-815
On a New Peripheral Model....Pages 816-824
Effective Nucleon Number in High Energy Reactions....Pages 825-831
The Optical Potential for High Energy Pion-Nucleus and Nucleon-Nucleus Scattering....Pages 832-847
Compatibility Between Diffractive and Statistical Mechanisms....Pages 848-849
Back Matter....Pages 850-851
....Pages 852-854